Are there Assyrians in Syria?

Are there Assyrians in Syria?

Assyrian Christians — often simply referred to as Assyrians — are an ethnic minority group whose origins lie in the Assyrian Empire, a major power in the ancient Middle East. Most of the world’s 2-4 million Assyrians live around their traditional homeland, which comprises parts of northern Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran.

Is Syria the same as Assyria in the Bible?

The modern name of Syria is claimed by some scholars to have derived from Herodotus’ habit of referring to the whole of Mesopotamia as ‘Assyria’ and, after the Assyrian Empire fell in 612 BCE, the western part continued to be called ‘Assyria’ until after the Seleucid Empire when it became known as ‘Syria’.

Was Syria conquered by the Assyrians?

Throughout ancient times, Syria was occupied and ruled by several empires, including the Egyptians, Hittites, Sumerians, Mitanni, Assyrians, Babylonians, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Arameans, Amorites, Persians, Greeks and Romans. In 1516, the Ottoman Empire conquered Syria and remained in power until 1918.

How many Assyrians live in Syria?

400,000 Assyrians
Sizable Assyrian populations only remain in Syria, where an estimated 400,000 Assyrians live, and in Iraq, where an estimated 300,000 Assyrians live.

Is Aram the same as Syria?

Aram referred to as Syria & Mesopotamia. Aram (Aramaic: ܐܪܡ, romanized: Orom; Hebrew: אֲרָם, romanized: Arām), also known as Aramea, was a historical region including several Aramean kingdoms covering much of the present-day Syria, southeastern Turkey, and parts of Lebanon and Iraq.

What was Syria called in the Old Testament?

Aram referred to as Syria & Mesopotamia. Aram (Aramaic: ܐܪܡ‎, romanized: Orom; Hebrew: אֲרָם‎, romanized: Arām), also known as Aramea, was a historical region including several Aramean kingdoms covering much of the present-day Syria, southeastern Turkey, and parts of Lebanon and Iraq.

What is modern day Assyria called?

Assyria, kingdom of northern Mesopotamia that became the centre of one of the great empires of the ancient Middle East. It was located in what is now northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey.

Was Syria part of the Ottoman Empire?

Although parts of Syria enjoyed some local autonomy, the area as a whole remained for 400 years an integral section of the Ottoman Empire. It was divided into provinces, each under a governor: Damascus, Aleppo, and later Tripoli and Ṣaydā, or Sidon, of which the administrative centre was later moved to Acre.

When was Damascus destroyed by the Assyrians?

733-732 BC
The conquest of Damascus by Tiglath-Pileser III (733-732 BC) is the final result of the Assyrian intervention against the anti-Assyrian coalition of Rezin of Damascus and Pekah of Israel against Ahaz of Judah.

Is Aramaic an Assyrian?

The term Aramaic is a false term given to ancient Assyrian language , so the so called Aramaic language is actually Assyrian spread from the region called now north Iraq which was the heart of the Assyrian empire to the west (great syria or the Levant ) .

Where do Syrian-Assyrians live?

Syrian-Assyrians. They live primarily in Al-Hasakah Governorate, with a significant presence in the provincial capital and the cities of Qamishli, Malikiyah, Ras al-Ayn, and Qahtaniyah, as well as in Tell Tamer and nearby villages, although some have migrated to Damascus and other western cities.

Where are the Assyrian villages on the Khabur River?

First settled by Assyrians fleeing the Assyrian genocide and then the Simele massacre, there are over 30 Assyrian villages on the Khabur river in Syria.

When did the Assyrian Empire start and end?

Ancient History. During the Old Assyrian Empire (2000-1750 BC), Middle Assyrian Empire (1365-1020 BC) and Neo Assyrian Empire (911-599 BC) much of, and often the entirety of the modern country of Syria, was under Assyrian rule, with the north eastern part of the land becoming an integral part of Assyria proper during the 2nd millennium BC.

What is the Assyrian New Year called?

All Assyrians celebrate Assyrian New Year, known as Ha b’Nison or Kha b’Nisan, on the 1st of April each year to celebrate the turn of the new year in the ancient Assyrian calendar. Assyrian New Year festivities have previously been outlawed in Syria.