Can MS cause cardiomyopathy?

Can MS cause cardiomyopathy?

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) can affect cardiovascular function in a variety of ways leading to abnormalities in blood pressure response, heart rate, heart rhythm, left ventricular systolic function, and may cause pulmonary edema or cardiomyopathy.

Is multiple sclerosis a muscular disease?

MS is a scarring and hardening of the sheath around the nerves in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. MD is a muscular disorder with specific kinds of MD involving different muscles in the body. MD is almost exclusively hereditary. MS is sporadic with some familial tendency.

Is multiple sclerosis muscular dystrophy?

Muscular dystrophy and multiple sclerosis may have similar symptoms, yet they are two distinctly different diseases in the way they affect the body. MS affects the central nervous system, causing neurological symptoms, whereas MD affects the muscles causing symptoms that affect movement.

What is muscular dystrophy vs multiple sclerosis?

Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of genetic disorders that gradually weakens and damages the muscles. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disorder of the central nervous system that disrupts communication between the brain and body and within the brain itself.

Can MS cause breathing problems?

In MS, the most common cause of respiratory problems is loss of muscle strength and endurance. Just as a person can experience muscle weakness in the arms or legs, weakness can occur in the ventilatory muscles of the chest and abdomen that are involved in breathing.

What can cause multiple sclerosis?

The cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown. It’s considered an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. In the case of MS , this immune system malfunction destroys the fatty substance that coats and protects nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord (myelin).

Can you have MS and ALS at the same time?

The concurrence of multiple sclerosis (MS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is exceedingly rare and the pathological features have not been examined extensively. Here we describe the key pathological features of a 40 year old man with pathologically confirmed concurrent MS and ALS.

How does myopathy cause muscle weakness?

In general, myopathy causes muscle weakness. The most common pattern of weakness is described as a proximal weakness. This means that the muscles of the upper arms and upper legs are more obviously weakened than the muscles of the hands or feet. Sometimes, myopathy weakens the respiratory muscles (muscles that control breathing). 1 

What are commonly acquired myopathies?

Commonly acquired myopathies include: Inflammatory/ autoimmune myopathy : This occurs when the body attacks itself, causing degeneration of the muscles or interfering with muscle function. There are a group of myopathies characterized by inflammation in or near the muscle.

What are the signs and symptoms of chronic inflammatory myopathy?

General symptoms of chronic inflammatory myopathy include slow but progressive muscle weakness. Inflammation damages the muscle fibers, which causes weakness, and may affect the arteries and blood vessels that pass through muscle.

How does myopathy affect the respiratory system?

Sometimes, myopathy weakens the respiratory muscles (muscles that control breathing). 1  Often, when people have had myopathy for years, muscle atrophy begins to develop. This is a thinning out and wasting away of muscles that further weakens them.