How can we eradicate polio from Pakistan?
How can we eradicate polio from Pakistan?
In Pakistan, the programme vaccinates over 40 million children during each national immunization day campaign through more than 285 000 frontline workers and targets specific high-risk areas with subnational immunization in areas where special focus is required to interrupt polio circulation.
Who started polio eradication?
In 1961, Dr Albert Sabin developed a “live” oral polio vaccine (OPV) which rapidly became the vaccine of choice for most national immunization programmes globally. Following the success of smallpox eradication in 1977, Rotary International launched its ambitious dream to eradicate polio in 1985.
WHO declared eradication of polio in the year?
1988–2000. In 1988, the World Health Organization (WHO), together with Rotary International, UNICEF, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) passed the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), with the goal of eradicating polio by the year 2000.
Who was the director of polio eradication?
Aidan O’Leary
The GPEI has recorded just three cases of wild poliovirus type 1 in the past six months. But that’s still “too many,” Aidan O’Leary, the World Health Organization’s director for polio eradication, told Devex. “The only yardstick for an eradication program is zero.
Why polio is not eradicated in Pakistan?
Factors affecting eradication. Some of the reasons which affect the eradication of polio are political unrest, poor health infrastructure, and government negligence. The most afflicted areas are those where militants are present and the government lacks absolute control, such as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.
How do you stop polio?
Polio mainly affects children under age 5. There is no cure, but polio is preventable with a vaccine. Only two countries remain endemic.
How is polio eradication?
There is no cure for polio; it can only be prevented by immunization. The polio vaccine, given multiple times, can protect a child for life. More than 18 million people are able to walk today who would otherwise have been paralysed, since 1988, when the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched.
How did polio get eradicated?
Thanks to the polio vaccine, dedicated health care professionals, and parents who vaccinate their children on schedule, polio has been eliminated in this country for more than 30 years. This means that there is no year-round transmission of poliovirus in the United States.
How did they eradicate polio?
Why is it important to eradicate polio?
Success in eradicating polio will mean that no child will have to experience the devastating effects of the disease again. Failure to eradicate polio could cause poliovirus to reappear around the world with up to 200,000 new cases expected every year within 10 years.
What is polio According to who?
Poliomyelitis is a crippling disease that results from infection with any one of the three related poliovirus types (referred to as types P1, P2, and P3), members of the enterovirus (picornavirus) family.
