How do you administer K Phos?

How do you administer K Phos?

How to use K-Phos Original. Take this medication by mouth, usually 4 times a day with meals and at bedtime or as directed by your doctor. Allow the tablet(s) to dissolve in a full glass (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) of water for 3 to 5 minutes. Do not use any liquid other than plain water.

How fast can you give K Phos?

The maximum rate for central administration is ~15 mmol phosphate per hour (potassium 23.5 mEq/hour). In patients with renal dysfunction and/or less severe hypophosphatemia, slower administration rates (eg, over 4 to 6 hours) or oral repletion is recommended.

How do you give sodium phosphate IV?

Sodium Phosphates Injection is administered intravenously only after dilution and thorough mixing in a larger volume of fluid. The dose and rate of administration are dependent upon the individual needs of the patient. Serum sodium, inorganic phosphorus and calcium levels should be monitored as a guide to dosage.

What is potassium phosphate IV for?

Potassium phosphate is used to treat or prevent hypophosphatemia (low blood levels of phosphorus). Potassium phosphate is sometimes added to intravenous (IV) fluids given to people who cannot eat or drink anything.

Why is K Phos given?

Potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate is a combination medicine used to make the urine more acid to help prevent kidney stones. Potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

How much does K Phos raise potassium?

Each tablet yields approximately 250 mg of phosphorus, 298 mg of sodium (13.0 mEq) and 45 mg of potassium (1.1 mEq).

How do you dilute potassium phosphate?

Intravenous Administration Potassium phosphate injection MUST be diluted prior to administration. Injection of concentrated potassium solution has been instantaneously fatal. Dilute in sufficient volume of a compatible IV infusion solution (i.e., 100 to 500 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection or 0.9% NaCl Injection).

When should iv potassium be given?

Potassium administration via the intravenous route should only be used when the oral or enteral route is not available or will not achieve the required increase of serum potassium within a clinically acceptable time. Wherever possible commercially available ready to use diluted solutions should be prescribed and used.

How do you give potassium IV?

IV potassium must NEVER be given by direct IV injection. It must always be diluted in infusion fluid (RL or 0.9% sodium chloride). It must never be administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. MSF provides ampoules of 10 ml of 10% potassium chloride.

When should you replete phosphate?

For patients who are symptomatic and have a serum phosphate level less than 1.0 mg/dL, IV replacement is recommended, followed by oral replacement once serum phosphate levels reach greater than 1.5 mg/dL.

What is the IV dose and administration rate for potassium phosphates?

The dose and administration IV infusion rate for potassium phosphates are dependent upon individual needs of the patient. Phosphorous serum level <0.5 mg/dL: 0.5 mmol/kg IV infused over 4-6 hr.

What is the normal range for phosphorous IV infusion?

Phosphorous serum level 0.5-1 mg/dL: 0.25 mmol/kg IV infused over 4-6 hr Prevention of hypophosphatemia (eg, in TPN): 20-40 mmol/day IV admixed in TPN is typical dose, but adjustment according to electrolyte levels is ongoing.

How many mg of potassium are in a kphos tablet?

K-PHOS Neutral Description Each tablet contains 852 mg dibasic sodium phosphate anhydrous, 155 mg monobasic potassium phosphate, and the equivalent of 130 mg monobasic sodium phosphate monohydrate. Each tablet yields approximately 250 mg of phosphorus, 298 mg of sodium (13.0 mEq) and 45 mg of potassium (1.1 mEq).

How much potassium do you give for hypophosphatemia?

Hypophosphatemia The dose and administration IV infusion rate for potassium phosphates are dependent upon individual needs of the patient Phosphorous serum level <0.5 mg/dL: 0.5 mmol/kg IV infused over 4-6 hr Phosphorous serum level 0.5-1 mg/dL: 0.25 mmol/kg IV infused over 4-6 hr