How do you remove a slum area?
How do you remove a slum area?
Successful strategies:
- Slum upgrading.
- Organized urbanization – Planning & Modifying urban areas to accommodate newcomers.
- Legitimizing slums instead of driving them out of their homes.
- Improving job opportunities in rural as well as urban areas.
- Planning rural development along with urban development.
How do you upgrade a slum?
What are some examples of successful slum upgrading projects?
- Accept and acknowledge slums and their importance.
- Political will and leadership makes slum upgrading possible.
- Include the slums in the city’s plans.
- Mobilise partners.
- Provide security of tenure.
- Plan with, not for, the slum communities.
What classifies a slum?
The UN operationally defines a slum as “one or a group of individuals living under the same roof in an urban area, lacking in one or more of the following five amenities”: 1) Durable housing (a permanent structure providing protection from extreme climatic conditions); 2) Sufficient living area (no more than three …
In which city slums are called as Bustees?
Registered slums (bustees): these slums are recognized by the Calcutta Municipal Corporation (CMC) on the basis of land title; since 1980, they have been taken over by the CMC for letting/lease to slum dwellers.
How can slums be redeveloped?
“In-situ” redevelopment of slums on private owned lands for providing houses to eligible slum dwellers can be incentivised by State Governments/UTs or ULBs by giving additional FSI/FAR or TDR to land owner as per its policy.
How many types of slums are there?
Thus, there are two types of slums: Notified slums and non-notified slums. Notified slum dwellers can usually afford to invest in education and skill training, while residents in non-notified slums are mostly unconnected to basic services and formal livelihood opportunities [34] .
How can you improve the health of a slum area?
Empowering interventions that target capacity development and skill transfer of both individuals and community groups–as well as meaningful negotiations with institutions, such as municipal governments, which can affect slum dwellers’ lives–appear to be the most promising strategies to improve the slum dwellers’ …
How do you identify a slum?
You can detect the legal slums verses the new or illegal slum using the time series data (two time period images). Census if it identifies the housing quality and access to services for households can be used for demarcating or listing these areas as slum.
What are slums PDF?
On the basis of above indicators UN Habitat defines slums as ‘areas characterized by inadequate. access to safe water, sanitation, poor quality of housing, overcrowding and insecure residential. status’.
What makes a slum a slum?
As informal (and often illegal) housing, slums are often defined by: Unsafe and/or unhealthy homes (e.g. lack of windows, dirt floor, leaky walls and roofs) Overcrowded homes. Limited or no access to basic services: water, toilets, electricity, transportation.
How is Value Added Tax (VAT) calculated in Nigeria?
VAT is calculated at a flat rate of 7.5% on all goods and services sold in Nigeria; this is stipulated under section 4 of the VAT Act, except items that are on the VAT exempt list or zero-rated. Example of such is exported goods, all exported goods are zero-rated, that is such goods are VAT-able but at zero percent.
How to register a non-resident company for VAT in Nigeria?
The VAT Act under section 10 sub 1 also requires Non-resident companies to register with the VAT office using the address of the person or business that it is doing business within Nigeria. Correspondence related to VAT for this business will be sent to this address.
How does firs collect VAT in Nigeria?
The FIRS works in close co-operation with the Nigeria Customs Services (NCS) and State Internal Revenue Services (SIRS), for effective collection of VAT money. 25%, 45%, and 30% sharing formula for Federal Government, State Governments, and Local Government respectively became effective on January 1, 1998.
What goods are exempt from paying VAT in Nigeria?
There are some goods in Nigeria, which are specifically exempted from paying VAT as contained in the first schedule of the VAT Act, and such include medical and pharmaceutical products; basic food items; books and educational material; newspapers and magazines; baby products; commercial vehicles and their spare parts;
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