How do you report a cross sectional study?
How do you report a cross sectional study?
Guidance for reporting a cross sectional study
- Indicate the study’s design with a commonly used term in the title or the abstract.
- Provide in the abstract an informative and balanced summary of what was done and what was found.
- Explain the scientific background and rationale for the investigation being reported.
What is a cross sectional study in medical research?
Cross-sectional studies examine the relationship between diseases (or other health-related characteristics) and other variables of interest as they exist in a defined population at a particular point in time (Last 2001). They could be defined as ‘studies taking a snapshot of a society’.
Which of the following is an example of cross sectional research?
Another example of a cross-sectional study would be a medical study examining the prevalence of cancer amongst a defined population. The researcher can evaluate people of different ages, ethnicities, geographical locations, and social backgrounds.
What is the strobe checklist used for?
The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) recommendations consist of a checklist of 22 items that provide guidance on the reporting of cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies, in order to facilitate critical appraisal and interpretation of results.
What is the strobe checklist?
STROBE (Strengthening The Reporting of OBservational Studies in Epidemiology) Checklist. A checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies. You must report the page number in your manuscript where you consider each of the items listed in this checklist.
What is an example of a case control study?
For example, in a case-control study of the association between smoking and lung cancer the inclusion of controls being treated for a condition related to smoking (e.g. chronic bronchitis) may result in an underestimate of the strength of the association between exposure (smoking) and outcome.
Is a case control study cross sectional?
Cross sectional studies are used to determine prevalence. They are relatively quick and easy but do not permit distinction between cause and effect. Case controlled studies compare groups retrospectively. They seek to identify possible predictors of outcome and are useful for studying rare diseases or outcomes.
What type of research is a cross-sectional study qualitative or quantitative?
Although the majority of cross-sectional studies is quantitative, cross-sectional designs can be also be qualitative or mixed-method in their design.
What is one limitation of cross-sectional research?
The primary limitation of cross-sectional studies is that the temporal link between the outcome and the exposure cannot be determined because both are examined at the same time. For example, in a zoo, reproduction is found to be more commonly impaired in animals with stereotypies.
What is a strobe assessment?
The aim of the STROBE guidelines was to provide a readily available checklist to ensure a clear presentation of what was planned and conducted in an observational study. These studies are set out to investigate the associations between an exposure and a health outcome.
What is the purpose of a cross sectional study?
Cross-sectional study. In medical research and social science, a cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time —that is, cross-sectional data . In…
Why use cross sectional study?
The participants in this type of study are selected based on particular variables of interest. Cross-sectional studies are often used in developmental psychology, but this method is also utilized in many other areas including social science and education.
What are the characteristics of a cross sectional study?
Cross sectional study. Cross-sectional studies form a class of research methods that involve observation of some subset of a population of items all at the same time. The alternative are longitudinal studies. A cross-sectional study is a descriptive study in which disease and exposure status are measured simultaneously in a given population.
What are cross sectional studies?
See additional information. Cross-sectional study: A research study done at one time, not over the course of time. A cross-sectional study might be a study of a disease such as AIDS at one point in time, to learn its prevalence and distribution within the population. Also known as a synchronic study. What causes tooth decay? See Answer
