How is nasopharynx cancer treated?
How is nasopharynx cancer treated?
Treatment of stage IV nasopharyngeal cancer may include the following:
- Chemotherapy given with radiation therapy, followed by more chemotherapy.
- Radiation therapy.
- Radiation therapy followed by surgery to remove cancer-containing lymph nodes in the neck that remain or come back after radiation therapy.
Can Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma be cured?
Many cancers of the nasopharynx can be cured, especially if they are found early. Descriptions of the common types of treatments used for NPC are listed below. Your care plan may also include treatment for symptoms and side effects, an important part of cancer care. The main treatment for NPC is radiation therapy.
How do you test for nasopharynx?
This test uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end to see inside your nasopharynx and look for abnormalities. The camera may be inserted through your nose or through the opening in the back of your throat that leads up into your nasopharynx. Nasal endoscopy may require local anesthesia.
Who nasopharyngeal carcinoma classification?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), NPC is classified into 3 subtypes: Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (WHO type 1) Nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (WHO type 2) Undifferentiated or poorly differentiated carcinoma, including lymphoepithelioma and anaplastic variants (WHO type 3)
What is the cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
Causes of nasopharyngeal cancer having a diet very high in salt-cured meats and fish. coming into contact with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a common virus that causes glandular fever. having a job where you regularly come into contact with hardwood dust or a chemical called formaldehyde.
What is the prognosis for nasopharyngeal cancer?
Nasopharyngeal Cancer: Statistics. The 5-year survival rate for people with NPC is 60%. For the earliest stage of NPC, stage I (1), the 5-year survival rate is 72%. About 9% of people with NPC are diagnosed at this stage. The 5-year survival rate for stage II (2) disease is 64% and stage III (3) disease is 62%.
Can You Survive nasopharyngeal cancer?
Nasopharyngeal cancer can be successfully cured if caught early. If not, it is often fatal. Only 35 percent of people diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer in the United States live longer than 5 years. If cured, you may be able to live out a normal life.
What is the prognosis for nasal cancer?
More than 70 out of every 100 people with nasal and sinus cancer will survive for 1 year or more after diagnosis. Around 50 out of 100 people will survive for 5 years or more after being diagnosed. Cancer of the nasal cavity generally has a better outlook than cancer of the sinuses.
What is Stage 3 nose cancer?
In stage III nasopharyngeal cancer, the cancer: is found in the nasopharynx only or has spread from the nasopharynx to the oropharynx and/or to the nasal cavity. is found in the parapharyngeal space. has spread to nearby bones or sinuses.
