How long can you live with thymic carcinoma?
How long can you live with thymic carcinoma?
5-year relative survival rates for thymus cancer
| SEER Stage | 5-Year Relative Survival Rate |
|---|---|
| Localized | 93% |
| Regional | 79% |
| Distant | 40% |
| All SEER stages combined | 71% |
Where does thymic carcinoma spread to?
Occasionally, it can spread to the lining of the lung, called the pleura. Less often, it can spread to other parts of the body. Thymic carcinoma (see Stages) also starts in the thymus. It is more likely to spread to the lining of the lungs and other parts of the body.
What are the thymic Tumours with the the best prognosis?
Type A, type AB and type B1 thymomas usually have a very good prognosis because the tumour cells look like normal thymus cells. Type B2 and type B3 thymomas have a less favourable prognosis because they are made up of abnormal thymus cells.
Does thymus cancer spread?
Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body. Cancer cells in the thymus can sometimes travel to lungs or the bone and grow there. When cancer cells do this, it’s called metastasis (pronounced meh-TAS-tuh-sis).
Can you survive thymic carcinoma?
If the thymic cancer is located only in the thymus, the 5-year survival rate is 92%. If the cancer has spread to surrounding tissues or organs and/or the regional lymph nodes, the 5-year survival rate is 77%. If the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, the 5-year survival rate is 31%.
Can thymic carcinoma be cured?
The main treatment for thymus gland cancer is an operation to remove it. Many thymomas are covered in a fibrous sheet called a capsule. These thymomas are often quite easy to remove and are usually cured with surgery alone.
Is thymic carcinoma hereditary?
No specific inherited, environmental, or lifestyle risk factors have been strongly linked to thymoma or thymic carcinoma. Some studies have suggested a possible link with exposure to radiation to the upper chest area, but this has not been confirmed. The only known risk factors are age and ethnicity.
What causes thymic carcinoma?
What is thymic carcinoma cancer?
Thymoma and thymic carcinoma are diseases in which malignant (cancer) cells form on the outside surface of the thymus. The thymus, a small organ that lies in the upper chest under the breastbone, is part of the lymph system. It makes white blood cells, called lymphocytes, that protect the body against infections.
What is metastatic thymic carcinoma?
The metastatic tumor is the same type of cancer as the primary tumor. For example, if thymic carcinoma spreads to the bone, the cancer cells in the bone are actually thymic carcinoma cells. The disease is metastatic thymic carcinoma, not bone cancer.
Who gets thymic carcinoma?
Age. The risk of this type of cancer goes up with age. This type of cancer is rare in children and young adults, is seen more often in middle-aged adults, and is most common in those in their 70s.
