How many Circassians died in genocide?
How many Circassians died in genocide?
Circassian genocide | |
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Deaths | Scholarly sources state minimum 800,000 – 1,500,000 killed or expelled (minimum 80–97% of the total Circassian population) 400,000 (Russian government claim) |
Perpetrators | Russian Empire |
Motive | Imperialism, Racism, Russification, Russo-Circassian War |
How long did the Circassian genocide last?
He places the periods of acute genocide, 1821–1822 and 1863–1864, in the larger context of centuries of tension between the two nations and updates the story to the present day as the Circassian community works to gain international recognition of the genocide as the region prepares for the 2014 Winter Olympics in …
When did Russia invade Circassia?
Russo-Circassian War
Date | 1763 – 21 May 1864 (Circassian resistance continued in the mountainous regions until the 1870s, but the war was officially over by 1864) |
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Location | Circassia, Northwest Caucasus |
Result | Russian victory Russian annexation of Circassia Circassian genocide and mass expulsion |
When did Circassians convert to Islam?
17th Century
The Circassians, originally a polytheistic nation of warriors who traditionally defended the strategic Caucasus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, were forcibly converted to Christianity in the 3rd Century and then, on their own initiative, converted to Islam in the 17th Century when the czarist Russians tried …
How many Circassians are there in Turkey?
All citizens of Turkey are considered Turks by the government, but it is estimated that approximately two million ethnic Circassians live in Turkey.
Where do Turkey Circassians live?
Turkey has the largest Circassian population in the world, around half of all Circassians live in Turkey, mainly in the provinces of Samsun and Ordu (in Northern Turkey), Kahramanmaraş (in Southern Turkey), Kayseri (in Central Turkey), Bandırma, and Düzce (in Northwest Turkey), along the shores of the Black Sea; the …
What is the religion of the Circassians?
The majority of Circassians are Sunni Muslims.