How many Palayakkarars are there?
How many Palayakkarars are there?
‘Palayam’ in Tamil and ‘Palamu’ in Telugu literally means an ‘army camp’. There were 72 Palayams (administrative divisions), each headed by a Polygar, who in turn reported to the Nayaka (Viceroy) of Madurai.
What is the meaning of Palayakkarar?
The word ‘Palayam’ means a domain, military camp, or a little kingdom. The Palayakkarar in Tamil refers to the holder of a little Kingdom as a feudatory to a greater sovereign.
Who introduced Poligar system?
Visvanatha Nayaka
Visvanatha Nayaka was the first Nayaka of Madurai Kingdom. By his turn he introduced Palayakarars (Poligar) System in Madurai Kingdom with assistance of Dalavay Ariyanatha Mudhaliyar and divided his region into 72 Palayam.
How many Palayams are there in Tamilnadu?
72 Palayams
The region of Tamil Nadu was divided into 72 Palayams. Each of these Palayams were ruled by a Palayakkarar. The Palayakkarar was appointed by the Nayak of Madurai. The Tamil Nadu Postal system is divided into regions.
What is Palegar?
Polygar (also spelled Palegara, Palaiyakkarar, Poligar, Palegaadu, Palegar,Polygari or Polegar) was the feudal title for a class of territorial administrative and military governors appointed by the Nayaka rulers of South India (notably Vijayanagara Empire, Madurai Nayakas and the Kakatiya dynasty) during the 16th–18th …
Who defeated Puli Thevar?
Puli Thevar was defeated by Captain Campbell.
What were the duties of Palayakkarar?
Their chief functions were to collect taxes, maintain law and order, run the local judiciary, and maintain a battalion of troops for the king. They served as regional military and civil administrators.
Why did the Palayakkarars rise against the British?
He was captured by the British with the help of Ettappan, Pudukottai Raja after his backroom agreement with the British. After a summary trial, Kattabomman was hanged in front of the public in order to intimidate them in Kayatharu.
What is the meaning of the word Poliyagar?
: a subordinate feudal chief in the former Madras Presidency of India.
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