How much xylazine do you give a horse?

How much xylazine do you give a horse?

Drugs and dosages for sedation are given in Table 1. Drugs and dosages for anesthesia are as follows. For adult horses, add 5 to 10 mL of xylazine (100 mg/ mL) and 15 to 20 mL of ketamine (100 mg/mL) to 1 liter of 5% guaifenesin.

What drug is used as a horse tranquilizer?

Ketamine (aka Special K or K) is a dissociative drug commonly used as a horse tranquilizer. A powder or liquid, it is snorted, sprinkled onto cigarettes, injected, or hidden in drinks.

What does xylazine do to humans?

Xylazine is not a controlled substance; it is marketed as a veterinary drug and used as a sedative, analgesic and muscle relaxant. In humans, it could cause central nervous system depression, respiratory depression, bradycardia, hypotension, and even death.

Is xylazine a tranquilizer?

Xylazine is a sedative, anesthetic, tranquilizer, muscle relaxant and analgesic used by veterinarians to facilitate surgical procedures, safe handling and diagnostic testing in animals.

Can you give Xylazine orally to a horse?

Xylazine can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or orally.

What happens if a person takes a horse tranquilizer?

The drug is not approved for use in humans and can cause serious and unexpected effects such as: Central nervous system depression: Blurred vision, disorientation, dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty moving, slurred speech and fatigue. Respirator depression: Shallow breathing or no breathing.

What is the medication xylazine?

Xylazine is a drug used in veterinary medicine as a sedative with analgesic and muscle relaxant properties.

Can xylazine be given IM in horses?

Xylazine administered intramuscularly (IM) to horses at the dose level of 2 mg/kg was an effective sedative and preanesthetic for thiamylal sodium narcosis or thiamylal sodium and halothane anesthesia.

What class of drugs is xylazine?

Xylazine is an analogue of clonidine and an agonist at the α2 class of adrenergic receptor. It is used for sedation, anesthesia, muscle relaxation, and analgesia in animals such as horses, cattle and other non-human mammals.

Is Xylazine a prescription drug?

Xylazine is not a controlled substance in the United States and only requires a veterinary prescription to obtain. It has emerged as an adulterating agent in many illicit drug products, including cocaine, heroin, fentanyl and combinations of these substances.

How much sedative do you give a horse?

Donecker reports that the full label dosage for Dormosedan – critical for achieving optimum levels of sedation and analgesia – is 20 to 40 micro- grams per kilogram of body weight; or 1 to 2 ml IV or IM to a 1,100 lb. horse.