Is nonylphenol ethoxylate harmful to humans?

Is nonylphenol ethoxylate harmful to humans?

Nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPEs) are surfactants used in some commercial and institutional detergents that enhance their effectiveness, but also cause problems. They can cause skin and eye irritation in people who work with them.

What does nonylphenol do to cells?

Nonylphenol (NP) is a well-known endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), which can enhance the progression of cancer by functioning as an estrogen‑like factor.

Is nonylphenol endocrine disruptor?

Nonylphenol is considered to be an endocrine disruptor due to its ability to mimic estrogen and in turn disrupt the natural balance of hormones in affected organisms.

What is makon10?

MAKON 10 is a high active nonionic surfactant finding application in a variety of agricultural applications, detergents, sanitizers, industrial cleaners, metal cleaners, textile applications, and paper deinking.

Is nonylphenol toxic?

Nonylphenol is a toxic xenobiotic compound classified as an endocrine disrupter capable of interfering with the hormonal system of numerous organisms. Nonylphenol ethoxylates reach sewage treatment works in substantial quantities where they biodegrade into several by-products including nonylphenol.

Is nonylphenol banned?

Nonylphenol ethoxylates to be banned in imported clothing and textiles. The European Union’s REACH Chemicals Committee has voted unanimously to implement a ban on imported textiles and clothing containing nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) above a maximum permitted level of 0.01 % m/m.

What products contain nonylphenol ethoxylate?

Commonly used in:

• Household paints, colorants and wood finishes.
• Clothing and textiles.
• Paint and stain removers.
• Surface and drain cleaners.
• Indoor pesticides.
• Food packaging (contains related chemicals)
• Footwear, toys and games (contains 4-nonylphenol)

Where are nonylphenol ethoxylates found?

NP and NPEs have been found in environmental samples taken from freshwater, saltwater, groundwater, sediment, soil and aquatic biota. NP has also been detected in human breast milk, blood, and urine and is associated with reproductive and developmental effects in rodents.

What are NP/NPEs (nonylphenols)?

NP/NPEs, also known as nonylphenols and nonylphenol ethoxylates, are nonionic surfactants, or detergent-like substances, with uses that lead to widespread release into aquatic environments. NP/NPEs are highly toxic to aquatic life.

What is ethoxylated nonylphenol?

Ethoxylated nonylphenol Nonylphenol Ethoxylates are nonionic surfactants composed of ethylene oxide and adduct of Nonylphenol. Nonylphenol Ethoxylates vary in physical appearance from clear or slightly hazy, colorless liquids to white solids, depending upon the level of ethoxylation.

How many NP/NPE chemicals are there in this proposed SNUR?

There are 15 NP/NPE chemicals in this proposed SNUR; four NPs and 11 NPEs. Q6. What are the potential risks to people? NP has been detected in human breast milk, blood, and urine and is associated with reproductive and developmental effects in rodents.

What is the 90-day rule for NP/NPEs?

The rule would require manufacturers to provide at least 90 days notice to EPA before commencing or resuming any significant new use of the 15 NP/NPEs that are no longer used in commerce. This would give EPA the opportunity to evaluate the intended use and, if warranted, take action to prohibit or limit the activity before it occurs.