Is the Philippines Megadiverse?
Is the Philippines Megadiverse?
The Philippines is one of the 17 mega biodiverse countries, containing two-thirds of the Earth’s biodiversity and 70 percent of world’s plants and animal species due to its geographical isolation, diverse habitats and high rates of endemism. The Philippines’ biodiversity provides several ecosystem services.
What makes a country megadiverse?
Megadiversity means exhibiting great biodiversity. The main criterion for megadiverse countries is endemism at the level of species, genera and families. A megadiverse country must have at least 5,000 species of endemic plants and must border marine ecosystems.
How many megadiverse countries are there?
17 mega
The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) of the United Nations Environment Program has identified a total of 17 mega-diverse countries: Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Ecuador, United States, Philippines, India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Why is Brazil Megadiverse?
Represented by more than 200 indigenous peoples and 170 languages, Brazil is megadiverse from a cultural perspective as well. This large number of local communities and villages possesses considerable knowledge on flora and fauna species, including on the traditional management systems for these natural resources.
How rich is the Philippine Biodiversity?
The Philippines is one of 18 mega-biodiverse countries of the world, containing two-thirds of the earth’s biodiversity and between 70% and 80% of the world’s plant and animal species. The Philippines ranks fifth in the number of plant species and maintains 5% of the world’s flora.
Why is the Philippines referred to as a Megadiversity hotspot?
Philippines: A Biodiversity Hotspot It is considered to be a mega – diversity country because of the exceptional diversity in ecosystems, species and genetic resources found within its 7,100 island territory. The overexploitation of natural resources, reduced the forests to an alarming 24% from its original cover.
Which country is richest in biodiversity?
Brazil
#1: Brazil Brazil is the Earth’s biodiversity champion. Between the Amazon rainforest and Mata Atlantica forest, the woody savanna-like cerrado, the massive inland swamp known as the Pantanal, and a range of other terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, Brazil leads the world in plant and amphibian species counts.
Is Brazil a Megadiversity country?
Brazil is at the top among the 18 megadiverse countries. It hosts between 15 and 20 per cent of the world’s biological diversity, with more than 120,000 species of invertebrates, about 9,000 vertebrates and more than 4,000 plant species.
Is the US a megadiverse country?
The identified Megadiverse Countries are: United States of America, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa, Madagascar, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, China, and Australia.
Is Brazil a megadiverse country?
Is Italy a Megadiversity country?
The most megadiverse country in the world is Brazil due mainly to the presence of the Amazon Rainforest….Megadiverse Countries 2021.
| Country | 2021 Population |
|---|---|
| France | 65,426,179 |
| Tanzania | 61,498,437 |
| Italy | 60,367,477 |
| South Africa | 60,041,994 |
Is France a megadiverse country?
By virtue of its geographic position in Europe and overseas, France possesses a very rich natural and cultural heritage; it is a “megadiverse” country. The French exclusive economic zone (EEZ) covers over 11 million km² and is the second largest in the world.
How many countries are in the megadiverse?
Coverage. The identified Megadiverse Countries are: United States of America, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa, Madagascar, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, China, and Australia.
What does the blue and red stripes on the Philippine flag mean?
As above, with the blue and red stripes switched to indicate a state of war. The national flag of the Philippines ( Filipino: pambansang watawat ng Pilipinas) is a horizontal bicolor flag with equal bands of royal blue and crimson red, with a white, equilateral triangle at the hoist.
What do the three stars on the Philippine flag stand for?
Three five-pointed stars, one at each of the triangle’s points, stand for the three major island groups: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The flag’s original symbolism is enumerated in the text of the independence proclamation, which makes reference to an attached drawing, though no record of the drawing has surfaced.
What is the meaning of the 9th ray in the Philippine flag?
As of June 2018, there is a proposal to add a ninth ray to the Philippine flag’s sun to represent the Moro people or Filipino Muslims, as well as other indigenous groups as well for their role against colonization.
