What animals live in Eastern Afromontane?
What animals live in Eastern Afromontane?
The Ethiopian Highlands are also home to the rarest canid in the world, the Endangered Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis). The most charismatic flagship species of the hotspot are the great apes, including the Critically Endangered mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) and the Endangered Grauer’s gorilla (G.
What is the Eastern Afromontane?
The Eastern Afromontane biodiversity hotspot stretches over a curving arc of widely scattered but biogeographically similar mountains from Saudi Arabia and western Yemen, to Mozambique and Zimbabwe, covering an area of more than 1 million square kilometers over a distance of more than 7,000 kilometers.
Why is the eastern Afromontane a hotspot?
About this hotspot About Despite its wealth in natural resources, the region is characterized by intense and pervasive poverty. The grip of poverty impedes sound, sustainable development as local people and governments adopt development models and initiatives that yield short-term, unsustainable gains.
Why is wallacea a biodiversity hotspot?
Due to historical isolation and speciation, much of the flora and the fauna are endemic in this hotspot. The exploitation of wildlife for food and medicine has led to a steady decline or local extinction of species in Wallacea.
Why is the Horn of Africa a biodiversity hotspot?
The Horn of Africa biodiversity hotspot covers more than 1.5 million km² and is one of only two hotspots that is entirely arid. This subregion has over 2,700 endemic plants and animals, including threatened antelopes, and more reptiles than anywhere in Africa. The bushlands of northeastern Kenya are found here.
Why is Succulent Karoo a biodiversity hotspot?
The Succulent Karoo biome is an internationally recognized biodiversity hotspot, and is the world’s only arid hotspot. This biodiversity is due to massive speciation of an arid-adapted biota in response to unique climatic conditions and high environmental heterogeneity.
Where is Eastern Afromontane located?
What countries are in wallacea?
Wallacea includes Sulawesi, the largest island in the group, as well as Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Halmahera, Buru, Seram, and many smaller islands.
How many species are in wallacea?
Wallacea’s reptile species total more than 220 species, nearly 100 of which are confined to the hotspot.
How many people are in the Horn of Africa?
140.7 million people
The Horn of Africa has an estimated 140.7 million people, about 11% of Africa’s total population. Ethiopia is the region’s largest country, with 112 million people, about 80% of the region’s total population. Somalia is the second most populated country, with 16.3 million inhabitants.
How many plant species are in the Horn of Africa?
5,000 species
Although research into the flora of the Horn of Africa is still ongoing, the best possible estimates are that there are about 5,000 species of vascular plants in the region, just over half of which—about 2,750 species —are endemic.
What animals live in Succulent Karoo?
Most wild animals are small, like the Bat-Eared Fox, Suricate (Meerkat), Barking Gecko, birds and invertebrates. Many are nocturnal and hide in burrows in the ground during the day to avoid the hot, dry conditions. Many parts of the Succulent Karoo are famous for their spring flowers.
What is the eastern Afromontane biodiversity hotspot?
The Eastern Afromontane biodiversity hotspot stretches over a curving arc of widely scattered but biogeographically similar mountains, covering an area of more than 1 million square kilometers and running over a distance of more than 7,000 kilometers from Saudi Arabia to Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
How many species are found in the Afromontane?
Nearly 350 reptile species are found in the Eastern Afromontane, of which more than 90 are endemic, and 230 amphibian species, nearly 70 of which are endemic. The Great Rift lakes make this hotspot a phenomenally important region for freshwater fish diversity and endemism, with more than 890 species of fish, nearly 620 of which are endemic.
What kind of ecosystems are in the eastern Afromontane?
Given this and the extensive distance of the hotspot, which stretches over 44 degrees latitude, the Eastern Afromontane is home to a variety of ecosystems—bamboo forests, grasslands and high altitude wetlands among them.
What is cecepf and how does it work?
CEPF provides funding to civil society in the hotspot that complements funds going to government agencies and inspires innovative conservation activities, in particular those that demonstrate the link between biodiversity benefits and sound development.