What are categories of indecent images?
What are categories of indecent images?
Assessment Levels
- Category A: Images involving penetrative sexual activity; images involving sexual activity with an animal or sadism.
- Category B: Images involving non-penetrative sexual activity.
- Category C: Other indecent images not falling within categories A or B.
What is the minimum sentence for possession of indecent images?
The minimum sentence for the possession of indecent images is a high-level community order for a case involving Category C images. For Category B images, sentences start at 26 weeks’ custody, and for Category A, 1 year’s custody.
What are Category A photos?
Category A images are considered to be the ‘most severe’. The repercussions for indecent image offences within this category are typically the heaviest of all related offences. Images classed in this category depict gross assault, sadism or bestiality – obscene images involving penetrative sexual activity.
What are Category A B and C images?
Indecent images fall into 3 categories of seriousness. Category A – This relates to images involving penetrative sexual activity, sexual activity with an animal or sadism. Category B – Images involving non-penetrative sexual activity. Category C – Indecent images not falling within categories A or B.
What is the Oliver scale?
The Oliver scale is a condensed version of the COPINE scale. The COPINE scale is a ten point scale developed by the Combating Paedophile Information Networks in Europe (COPINE) project. The COPINE scale was originally developed for therapeutic psychological purposes, not for use in court.
What is a Category 3 Offence?
Category 3 offences: Two or more years’ jail Usually these are heard by the District Court. You have the option of either being tried by a judge alone or having a jury trial. Category 3 offences could include aggravated assault, threatening to kill, dangerous driving or a third (or more) drink driving conviction.
Does the US use the Copine scale?
The COPINE and KIRAT have limited use among forensic mental health professionals in the United States in part because of the required scoring elements related to the sexual exploitation material itself.
What is exploitation material?
Child exploitation material (CEM) is sexually abusive images of children that are typically disseminated via the internet. They are also more likely to sexually fantasise about children.
What is a Category 4 Offence?
Category 4 offence An offence listed in Schedule 1 to the Act (for example, murder and manslaughter). Jury trial in the High Court. In some circumstances the court could order that the trial be conducted by a judge without a jury (long and complex or juror intimidation).
What is a Category 4 crime?
Category 4 offences: Very serious crimes These are the most serious offences, including murder, manslaughter, torture and terrorism offences. They’re dealt with in the High Court.
What’s the difference between Ephebophile?
In research environments, specific terms are used for chronophilias: for instance, ephebophilia to refer to the sexual preference for mid-to-late adolescents, hebephilia to refer to the sexual preference for earlier pubescent individuals, and pedophilia to refer to the primary or exclusive sexual interest in …
What is the sentence for indecent images in the UK?
Category B images carry custodial sentences of between 26 weeks and four years, while Category C images, the least severe, can result in anything from a high level community order to three years’ imprisonment. Have you been accused of possessing or distributing indecent images?
How are indecent images of children graded?
Oliver in the Court of Appeal of England and Wales established a scale by which indecent images of children could be “graded”. The five point scale, established by the Sentencing Advisory Panel for England and Wales and adopted in 2002, is known as the SAP scale. It is based on COPINE terminology and is often mistakenly referred to as such.
What is the maximum sentence for distribution of indecent images?
Distribution and production offences related to this category of image range between 1 to 4 years’ imprisonment. Category C – indecent images not classed within A or B fall within category C – this is the broad definition supplied by the General Sentencing Council.
What are the consequences of indecent image offences?
The repercussions for indecent image offences within this category are typically the heaviest of all related offences. Images classed in this category depict gross assault, sadism or bestiality – obscene images involving penetrative sexual activity. This category also extends to all images that depict a child subjected to pain.
