What are nursing considerations for ACE inhibitors?
What are nursing considerations for ACE inhibitors?
Nursing considerations Give potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics cautiously because ACE inhibitors can cause potassium retention and hyperkalemia. Warn the patient to avoid potassium-containing salt substitutes. Give captopril and moexipril 1 hour before meals.
What are contraindications for aspirin?
Contraindications: Aspirin is contraindicated in patients with known allergy to NSAIDs and in patients with asthma, rhinitis, and nasal polyps. It may cause anaphylaxis, laryngeal edema, severe urticaria, angioedema, or bronchospasm (asthma).
What are the side effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers?
Side effects of ARBs include:
- headache.
- fainting.
- dizziness.
- fatigue.
- respiratory symptoms.
- vomiting and diarrhea.
- back pain.
- leg swelling.
What is the role of angiotensin II receptor blockers?
Angiotensin II receptor blockers help relax your veins and arteries to lower your blood pressure and make it easier for your heart to pump blood. Angiotensin is a chemical in your body that narrows your blood vessels.
What nursing actions should be implemented when administering a diuretic?
These are vital nursing interventions done in patients who are taking diuretics:
- Administer drug with food or milk if GI upset is a problem to buffer drug effect on the stomach lining.
- Administer intravenous diuretics slowly to prevent severe changes in fluid and electrolytes.
What are the contraindications of ACE inhibitors?
Contraindications to ACEI use include hyperkalemia (>5.5 mmol/L), renal artery stenosis, pregnancy (ACEI or Australian Drug Evaluation Committee [ADEC] pregnancy category D), or prior adverse reaction to an ACEI including angioedema.
What are the nursing considerations and patient teaching for aspirin?
Assess patient for signs of bleeding (petechiae, ecchymosis, bloody or black stools, bleeding gums). Drink adequate fluids while taking aspirin. Advise patient to avoid alcohol when prescribed high doses of aspirin. Baby aspirin is preferred for acute or prophylactic management of heart disease.
Is aspirin contraindicated in breastfeeding?
Can I take Aspirin while breastfeeding? Aspirin is best avoided during breastfeeding; however, some expert opinion indicates that low-dose (75 to 162 mg daily) aspirin may be considered as an antiplatelet drug for use in breastfeeding women.
What are the two effects of angiotensin II?
Angiotensin II (Ang II) raises blood pressure (BP) by a number of actions, the most important ones being vasoconstriction, sympathetic nervous stimulation, increased aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions.
How does angiotensin II affect blood pressure?
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays an important role in the regulation of blood pressure. Angiotensin II is the principal effector hormone in the RAS, causing vasoconstriction and increased sodium and water retention, leading to increased blood pressure.
What effect does angiotensin II have on the body?
When a patient is on diuretic medication the nurse should?
These are vital nursing interventions done in patients who are taking diuretics: Administer drug with food or milk if GI upset is a problem to buffer drug effect on the stomach lining. Administer intravenous diuretics slowly to prevent severe changes in fluid and electrolytes.
How do angiotensin 2 receptor blockers work?
Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers are cardiac medications that lower the blood pressure by preventing the activation of angiotensin II type 1 receptors. It is vital the nurse knows how the drug works, side effects, the nursing considerations, and education to provide to the patient etc.
How do inhibitors affect the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?
They affect the end result of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) by blocking the activation of angiotensin II receptor type I sites (AT1 receptors). This will prevent angiotensin II from binding to these receptors site.
Do ARBs work at angiotensin II receptors?
Angiotensin II receptor type I sites are responsible for VASOCONSTRICTION and triggering the release of ALDOSTERONE by the adrenal cortex, which helps increase the blood volume. There is also angiotensin II receptor type II sites but ARBs do NOT work at these sites.
Does aspirin interact with ACE inhibitors in heart failure?
There is a theoretical possibility that the negative interaction between ACE inhibitors and aspirin may reduce the beneficial effects of ACE inhibitors in patients with heart failure, but the information obtained from the existing databases is limited by the retrospective nature of the analyses and …
