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What are some diseases of the respiratory system?

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What are some diseases of the respiratory system?

Respiratory disorders, or lung diseases, are disorders such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, lung cancer, mesothelioma, pulmonary hypertension, and tuberculosis. If left untreated, lung disease can produce health complications, problematic symptoms, and life-threatening conditions.

What are the two types of respiratory disease?

There are two types of respiratory diseases and disorders: Infectious and Chronic.

  • Pulmonary infections are most commonly bacterial or viral.
  • Chronic lung diseases, fall into one of two main classes: Obstructive or Restrictive.

What are the diseases in respiratory and circulatory system?

Fifteen circulatory system diseases

  • Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries.
  • Heart attack. Myocardial infarction (MI) is the technical term for a heart attack.
  • Mitral valve prolapse.
  • Mitral valve regurgitation.
  • Mitral stenosis.
  • Angina pectoris.
  • Arrhythmia and dysrhythmia.
  • Cardiac Ischemia.

How many respiratory diseases are there?

There are three main types of lung disease: Airway diseases — These diseases affect the tubes (airways) that carry oxygen and other gases into and out of the lungs. They usually cause a narrowing or blockage of the airways.

What are two diseases that affect the circulatory system?

Circulatory System Diseases: What You Should Know

  • High blood pressure.
  • CAD.
  • Heart attacks.
  • Heart failure.
  • Strokes.
  • Aneurism.
  • PAD.
  • Risk factors.

Is among the most common respiratory disease?

The most common lung diseases include:

  • Asthma.
  • Collapse of part or all of the lung (pneumothorax or atelectasis)
  • Swelling and inflammation in the main passages (bronchial tubes) that carry air to the lungs (bronchitis)
  • COPD.
  • Lung cancer.
  • Lung infection (pneumonia)
  • Abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)

Is flu a respiratory disease?

Flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. The best way to prevent flu is by getting a flu vaccine each year.

What are the common diseases in the respiratory system?

Diseases and conditions of the respiratory system fall into two categories: viruses, such as influenza, bacterial pneumonia, enterovirus respiratory virus; and chronic diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

How do diseases affect the respiratory system?

Some of the many diseases that can affect the respiratory system include: Laryngitis – Swelling and irritation of the larynx Bronchitis – An infection in your bronchial tubes Tonsillitis – Inflammation of the tonsils Pneumonia – An infection deep in your lungs

What is the most common respiratory disorder?

COPD is one of the most common respiratory diseases and is usually experienced as chronic bronchitis or as emphysema. In emphysema, the alveoli lose their shape and collapse, trapping air inside of them and making it difficult to breathe out. The most common cause of COPD is smoking.

What are the names of respiratory diseases?

Various lung diseases affect the interstitium: Interstitial lung disease (ILD): A broad collection of lung conditions affecting the interstitium. Sarcoidosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and autoimmune disease are among the many types of ILD. Pneumonias and pulmonary edemas can also affect the interstitium.

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