What are the 4 tenses in French?
What are the 4 tenses in French?
French Indicative Verb Tenses
- Présent (present)
- Imparfait (imperfect)
- Passé simple (simple past)
- Passé composé (past perfect)
- Futur simple (future simple)
- Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect)
- Passé antérieur (past anterior)
- Futur antérieur (future anterior)
What is future and past tense?
The past is used to describe things that have already happened (e.g., earlier in the day, yesterday, last week, three years ago). The future tense describes things that have yet to happen (e.g., later, tomorrow, next week, next year, three years from now).
How do you do past tense in French?
The past tense is used when you talk about an action that took place and was completed in the past. To form the past tense, you use this formula: present tense of the verb avoir or être + the past participle.
Was past tense French?
1. The preterite, or past historic – le préterite ou passé simple
| Verb | Preterite or simple past tense |
|---|---|
| être | je fus, tu fus, il fut, nous fûmes, vous fûtes, ils furent, |
| avoir | j’eus, tu eus, il eut, nous eûmes, vous eûtes, ils eurent, |
| pouvoir | je pus, tu pus, il put, nous pûmes, vous pûtes, ils purent, |
What are the past tenses in French?
Five past forms, which are imparfait (imperfect), passé composé (compound past), passé simple (simple past), plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) and passé antérieur (anterior past). Two future forms, which are futur (future) and futur antérieur (future anterior).
What is future tense and example?
In grammar, the future tense is the verb form you use to talk about things that haven’t happened yet. When you say, “The party will be so fun!” “will be” is in the future tense. The future tense can be more complicated than this simple form, but it always signifies an intended or expected future action.
How do you use future Past tense?
USE 1 Future in Past
- I told you he was going to come to the party. plan.
- I knew Julie would make dinner. voluntary action.
- Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. plan.
- I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. prediction.
- He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt.
What are the two past tenses in French?
What is simple future in French?
The simple future tense (le futur simple) is the basic form of the future, and the English equivalent of “will + verb.” Here’s an example of how the simple future tense is used: Ils mangeront dans l’avion. (They will eat on the plane.) Note that in French, there is no translation for the often-used “will” in English.
How many tenses are there in French?
French has a number of tenses, just like many other languages. While it only has one present tense, there are four commonly used in the past and three commonly used in the future. Additionally, there are five literary tenses only used in writing. As a review, here’s a chart with the eight most commonly used tenses:
What is example of simple future tense?
In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated FUT) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. An example of a future tense form is the French aimera, meaning “will love”, derived from the verb aimer (“love”).
What are the French future endings?
Conjugating French Verbs into Future Tense The endings for regular verbs are: ai, as, a, ons, ez, ont. Add the endings to the infinitive form of the er or ir verbs.
