What are the 5 things that make up nucleic acids?
What are the 5 things that make up nucleic acids?
All nucleic acids are made up of the same building blocks (monomers). Chemists call the monomers “nucleotides.” The five pieces are uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine. No matter what science class you are in, you will always hear about ATCG when looking at DNA. Uracil is only found in RNA.
What elements make up nucleic acids quizlet?
What elements are nucleic acids composed of? Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
What 3 parts make up a nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
What elements make up carbohydrates and lipids quizlet?
Lipids are organic compounds that contain the same elements as carbohydrates: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. What is a saturated fat?
What are examples of nucleic acids?
The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material found in all living organisms, ranging from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals. The other type of nucleic acid, RNA, is mostly involved in protein synthesis.
What two molecules make up nucleic acids?
The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the master blueprint for life and constitutes the genetic material in all free-living organisms and most viruses.
Where are nucleic acids produced?
liver
Synthesis of nucleic acids. Nucleotides can be separated into purines and pyrimidines. In the more complex multicellular animals they are both primarily produced in the liver. They both contain a sugar and a phosphate, but have nitrogenous bases that are different sizes.
How are nucleic acids formed quizlet?
The nucleic acid forms when two polynucleotide chains join together, by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases, to form a double-stranded molecule. When the nucleic acid contains the sugar deoxyribose and the base thymine, the molecule is known as DNA.
What elements are found in carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids?
Carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON). Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (CHON P).
What three elements make up carbohydrates quizlet?
All carbohydrates contain the same three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
How are nucleic acids made?
Nucleic acids come in two natural forms called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids are made of biopolymers, which are naturally-occurring, repeated sets of monomers (making polymers) that then create nucleotides, which form nucleic acids.
