What are the 73rd and 74th amendments?

What are the 73rd and 74th amendments?

73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed by Parliament in December, 1992. Through these amendments local self-governance was introduced in rural and urban India. The Local bodies–’Panchayats’ and ‘Municipalities’ came under Part IX and IXA of the Constitution after 43 years of India becoming a republic.

What is the 73th Amendment?

The 73th Amendment envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures. The amendment provides for a three tier Panchayat Raj System at the village, intermediate and district levels.

What is different between 73th and 74th Amendment?

Seventy-Third Amendment Act, 1992:- Granted constitutional status and protection to the panchayati raj institutions. Seventy-Fourth Amendment Act, 1992:- Granted constitutional status and protection to the urban local bodies.

What are the 73th and 74th constitutional amendment about?

When was the 73rd amendment passed?

1992
In 1992, the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act was passed, and it took effect on April 24, 1993. The Act gave state governments the authority to take the procedures necessary to formalize Gram Panchayats and enable them to function as self-governing bodies.

What is Article 243M?

Central Government Act. Article 243M in The Constitution Of India 1949. 243M. Part not to apply to certain areas. (1) Nothing in this Part shall apply to the Scheduled Areas referred to in clause ( 1 ), and the tribal areas referred to in clause ( 2 ), of article 244.

What are the main features of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act?

The salient features of this Act are: Urban local bodies, to be known as Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayat depending on the population, shall be constituted through universal adult franchise in each notified urban area of the country.

When was Panchayati Raj introduced India?

2 October 1959
The first elections under the Rajasthan Panchayat Samitis and Zilla Parishads Act, 1959 were held in September-October 1959. With the already existing Panchayats at the village level under the Rajasthan Panchayat Act, 1953, the three-tier scheme of Panchayati Raj began functioning on 2 October 1959.

Which day is celebrated as National Panchayati Raj Day?

April 24
National Panchayati Raj Day is on April 24. On National Panchayati Raj Day or Panchayati Raj Diwas, work done by the Panchayat leaders are recognized and appreciated.

When did the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act came into force?

1st June, 1993
Immediately after the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act came into force on 1st June, 1993, the Ministry of Urban Development took necessary steps to ensure that the provisions of the State Municipal Laws are brought in conformity with the provisions of the above Act.

What are the salient features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment?

What is Panchayati Raj class 10th?

What is Panchayati Raj? Answer: Rural local government is popularly known by the name of Panchayati Raj. It has been divided into three tiers or three levels. At the village level, there is a Gram Panchayat; at the block level, there is a Block Committee and at the district level, there is a Zilla Parishad.

What are the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments?

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed by the Parliament in December, 1992. Through these amendments, local self-governance was introduced in both rural and urban India. The Acts came into force as the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 on April 24, 1993 and the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992 on June 1, 1993.

What is the 74th Amendment Act of 1992?

The 74th Constitution Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional recognition to the Municipalities (The Urban Local Governments) by the addition of a New Part IX-A and a New Schedule 12 to the Constitution of India. The 74th Constitution Amendment Act was for The Municipal corporations or the local Government of the Urban areas.

When did the 74th Amendment come into force in India?

The Amendments may be the called The Constitution (73rd Amendment Act),1992 and Constitution (74th Amendment Act),1992. They extend to the whole of India. The two amendments came into force on the date 24th April 1993 and June 1st 1993 respectively, when they were published in the Official Gazette.

What does the 73rd Amendment Act add to Article 280?

The Constitution 73rd Amendment Act adds a sub clause (bb) to Article 280 of the Constitution.