What are the Chaityas and Viharas?
What are the Chaityas and Viharas?
Chaityas were the place of worship in Buddhism, whereas Viharas were dwelling place of monks.
What is stupas Viharas and Chaityas?
Viharas were for the purpose of living, Chaityas were assemblies for the purpose of discussions. Further, Chaityas were with Stupas, Viharas did not have stupas. Both early Chaityas and Viharas were made by woods and later stone-cut Chaityas and Viharas were made. Viharas were the residences of the monks.
What is the difference between stupas and Chaityas?
Chaitya is a religious term, while stupa is an architectural term for a mound containing a relic of the Buddha and later on of leading Buddhist saints. Chaitya is a place of prayer/worship, while stupa is a funeral monument.
What are the main features of chaityas?
The term is most common in Buddhism, where it refers to a space with a stupa and a rounded apse at the end opposite the entrance, and a high roof with a rounded profile. Strictly speaking, the chaitya is the stupa itself, and the Indian buildings are chaitya halls, but this distinction is often not observed.
What is the origin of the chaityas?
chaityas of ajanta caves The word chaitya has its roots in sanskrit chita ~ meaning a pyre or a pile of ashes. The ancient rock-cut buddhist caves of Ajanta…
What are the main features of Chaityas?
What were Chaityas Class 12?
In Buddhist ideas and practices, people tended to regard certain places as sacred. These included sites with special trees or unique rocks, or sites of awe-inspiring natural beauty. These sites, with small shrines attached to them, were sometimes described as chaityas.
What is the meaning of Vihara in Sanskrit?
Vihara. Vihara is the Sanskrit and Pali term for a Buddhist monastery. It originally meant “a secluded place in which to walk”, and referred to “dwellings” or “refuges” used by wandering monks during the rainy season.
What do you mean by Viharas Class 6?
Viharas are permanent shelters which were made by monks and nuns. These are also known as monasteries.
What are the two sects of Buddhism?
Difference Between Mahayana and Hinayana
- Upon the death of Gautama Buddha in 400 BC, Buddhism divided into two sects: Mahayana and Hinayana.
- The Mahayana sect, which means ‘Great Vehicle’ in Sanskrit, believed in the divinity of the Buddha.
What is a vihara in Buddhism?
vihara, early type of Buddhist monastery consisting of an open court surrounded by open cells accessible through an entrance porch. The viharas in India were originally constructed to shelter the monks during the rainy season, when it became difficult for them to lead the wanderer’s life.
What is a chaitya in Buddhism?
General definition (in Buddhism) A chaitya is a Buddhist or Jain shrine including a stupa. In modern texts on Indian architecture, the term chaitya griha is often used to denote assembly or prayer hall that houses a stupa. Architecturally they show similarities to Roman design concepts of column and arch.
What does it mean to respect someone?
By definition, respect means to demonstrate “high regard” for or special attention to something or someone. However, this definition alone does not tell us what that ‘something’ is or how it is done. The Requirements of Respect The requirements for respect must be considered from both a social and individual perspective.
What is a chaitya griha?
A chaitya is a Buddhist or Jain shrine including a stupa. In modern texts on Indian architecture, the term chaitya griha is often used to denote assembly or prayer hall that houses a stupa. Architecturally they show similarities to Roman design concepts of column and arch.
What is the meaning of chaitya arch?
Development of the chaitya arch from the Lomas Rishi Cave on, from a book by Percy Brown. A chaitya, chaitya hall, chaitya-griha, or caitya refers to a shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall in South Asian religions. The term is most common in Buddhism, where it includes a stupa at one end.
