What are the chemical constituents Ocimum sanctum?
What are the chemical constituents Ocimum sanctum?
There are many chemical constituent present in ocimum sanctum such as, oleanolic acid, rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid eugenol, , linalool, carvacrol, β elemene, β caryophyllene, germacrene. ocimum sanctum is considered to have diuretic, stimulant property [4].
What is composition in basil leaves?
The chemical compositions of basil fresh leaves were identified by GC-MS: 11 components were identified. The major constituents were found to be methyl cinnamate (70.1%), linalool (17.5%), β-elemene (2.6%) and camphor (1.52%).
What is Ocimum sanctum used for medically?
In traditional systems of medicine, different parts (leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant) of Ocimum sanctum Linn (known as Tulsi in Hindi), a small herb seen throughout India, have been recommended for the treatment of bronchitis, bronchial asthma, malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, skin diseases.
What is Ocimum sanctum leaf extract?
(Holy Basil) ethanolic leaf extract protects against 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and imbalance in xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes. J Med Food.
Which type of inflorescence is present in Ocimum plants?
Verticillsater inflorescence
Tulsi(Ocimum) of Labiate exhibits Verticillsater inflorescence which is a special type of inflorescence.
How do you identify the Ocimum sanctum?
Ocimum sanctum L. (Tulsi) is an erect, much branched sub-shrub 30-60 cm tall, with simple opposite green or purple leaves [Figure 1] that are strongly scented and hairy stems. Leaves have petiole and are ovate, up to 5 cm long, usually somewhat toothed.
Does basil contain linalool?
Linalool was the main constituent of the essential oil of most accessions and cultivars of basil.
Is basil toxic?
When taken by mouth: Basil is LIKELY SAFE when consumed in food amounts. When taken by mouth as a medicine, basil is POSSIBLY UNSAFE. Basil herb and basil oil contain estragole. Estragole is a chemical that might increase the risk of getting liver cancer.
What is the scientific name of Tulsi leaves?
Of these, Ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as Ocimum sanctum, Tulsi, or Holy Basil from the family Lamiaceae has been described as the “Queen of plants” and the “mother medicine of nature” due to its perceived medicinal qualities (Singh et al., 2010).
Which type of inflorescence is found in Ocimum sanctum?
Inflorescence: Raceme type.. there are more than 3 numbers of flowers. Floral Bracts: The bracts are caudiform in shape and numerous in number. Flowers: flowers are borne on terminal verticle, 5-7 mm in length .
Is the anther male or female?
The male parts of the flower are called the stamens and are made up of the anther at the top and the stalk or filament that supports the anther. The female elements are collectively called the pistil. The top of the pistil is called the stigma, which is a sticky surface receptive to pollen.
What is in the leaves of Ocimum sanctum?
The leaves of Ocimum sanctum contain 0.7% volatile oil comprising about 71% eugenol and 20% methyl eugenol. The oil also contains carvacrol and sesquiterpine hydrocarbon caryophyllene [6]. Two flavonoids orientin and andvicenin from aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum have been isolated [7].
What is the phytochemical analysis of aqueous extract of Ocimum sanctum?
Phytochemical analysis of aqueous extract of ocimum sanctum – The aqueous extract of ocimum sanctum was subjected to phytochemical analysis find out the presence and absence of phytochemical constituents. Flavonoid synthesis in plants is induced by light colour spectrums at both high and low energy radiations.
Can aqueous extracts of Ocimum leaves be used as pharmaceutical adjuvants?
The present study was to evaluate the phytochemical screening of aqueous extracts of leaves of Ocimum. Study has been shown that this medicinal herbs can be used as pharmaceutical adjuvants in the formulation of various dosage form.
How to test for flavonoids in Ocimum sanctum?
Ferric chloride test- Ferric chloride test was performed for checking the presence of flavonoids in the aqueous extract of ocimum sanctum. Firstly 5 mg extract was mixed with 1ml of distilled water than 0.5ml of dilute ammonia solution was added into it.
Which of the following active ingredient is found in Ocimum sanctum oil?
Eugenol (1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-allylbenzene), the active constituent present in Ocimum sanctum L., has been found to be largely responsible for the therapeutic potentials of Tulsi.
What are the ingredients in tulsi?
Some of the phytochemical constituents of tulsi are oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, rosmarinic acid, eugenol, carvacrol, linalool, and β-caryophyllene (about 8%).
What type of roots are present in Ocimum sanctum?
1 Answers found. The root system of tulsi is tap root.
What is the biological source of Tulsi?
holy basil, (Ocimum tenuiflorum), also called tulsi or tulasi, flowering plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) grown for its aromatic leaves. Holy basil is native to the Indian subcontinent and grows throughout Southeast Asia.
What are the medicinal properties of Tulsi?
Tulsi is well known for its myriad medicinal properties — antibacterial, antifungal, antipyretic, antioxidant, antiseptic and anticancer. Of the nearly 40 secondary metabolites that have medicinal value, the genes and enzymes responsible for the production of 14 metabolites have been mapped on the genome.
What is the scientific name of Ocimum sanctum?
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Holy Basil/Scientific names
What is opocimum sanctum herb?
Ocimum sanctum herb is diaphoretic, anti-periodic, expectorant, used in catarrh and bronchitis, in gastric disorders, for children & hepatic affections.
