What are the four functioning levels of intellectual disabled based on IQ?
What are the four functioning levels of intellectual disabled based on IQ?
Experts divide the types of cognitive impairment into four categories: mild intellectual disability, moderate intellectual disability, severe intellectual disability, and profound intellectual disability.
What are the different types of intellectual disability?
Types of intellectual disabilities
- Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide.
- Down syndrome.
- Developmental delay.
- Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
What are the characteristics of children with mental retardation?
Intellectual disability (ID), once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly.
What are the classifications of intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability is defined as significant limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning. The severity is classified as mild, moderate, severe, and profound, based on various measures of functioning and clinical judgment.
What are the major categories of intellectual disability?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) classifies Intellectual Disabilities under the category of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and describes three diagnoses, (I) Intellectual Disability (Mild, Moderate, Severe, and Profound), (II) Global Developmental Delay, and (III) …
What are the three levels of intellectual disability?
Classifications of Severity
- Mild to Moderate Intellectual Disability. The majority of people with ID are classified as having mild intellectual disabilities.
- Severe Intellectual Disability.
- Profound Intellectual Disability.
How many categories of mental retardation are there?
Because of this deficit, a new classification of mental retardation was subsequently developed by the American Psychological Association. Currently 4 categories of mental retardation are developed. According to the level of retardation, classification is made and it is expressed mainly in terms of intellectual ability.
What is Level 1 mental retardation?
Level # 1. Mild Mental Retardation: About 90 per cent of the mentally retarded persons are found to belong to this category. They have I.Qs of 55 to 69. They have the mental age of 8— 10 year old child.
Which grade of mental retardation should be used in the ICD 9?
The grade of mental retardation rec ommended by the Expert Committee on Mental Health (8) should be used in the ninth revision of ICD. These comprise ICD cate gories 311-314—”mild,” “moderate,” “se vere,” and “profound” mental retardation, together with category 315—”unspecified mental retardation.”.
What is the average age of moderate retardation?
Moderate Retardation: Otherwise known as trainable retarded, moderately retarded people have the I.Q. range of 40 to 54 on the Wechsler scales. They have the mental age of a 5.7 to 8.2 year old child. About 6 per cent of the mentally retarded belong to this category.
