What are the German dative cases?
What are the German dative cases?
The Dative Case (Der Dativ) The dative case describes the indirect object of a sentence in German and English and answers the question, “wem?” (whom), or “was?” (what). Typically, we use the dative case for indirect objects, which usually receive an action from the direct object (in the accusative case).
What are the dative prepositions in German?
Dative prepositions
- aus – out of, from.
- bei – at, amongst, with (like ‘chez’ in French)
- mit – with.
- nach – after; to (country)
- seit – since.
- von – from, of.
- zu – to, at.
- gegenüber (von) – opposite.
Is Bei Dativ?
Simply put, dative prepositions are governed by the dative case. That is, they are followed by a noun or take an object in the dative case….List of Dative-Only Prepositions.
| Deutsch | Englisch |
|---|---|
| bei | at, near |
| gegenüber* | across from, opposite |
| mit | with, by |
| nach | after, to |
How do you find the dative case in German?
In German grammar, the dative case is marked by changing articles, pronouns, adjective and noun endings. We use the dative case after certain verbs and prepositions. We can find the dative case by asking wem/was – To whom/what is the indirect action of the verb directed?
What is the dative case in grammar?
The dative case, also known as dative object or indirect object ( 3. Fall/Wem-Fall in German), is the person or thing receiving the indirect action of a verb. In English grammar, the indirect object is often indicated by the prepositions to and for or pronouns like me, him, us, them etc.
What is the dative form of Der Herr?
Again, “der Herr” is an exception: the accusative, dative, and genitive singular case forms are den Herrn, dem Herrn, des Herrn; the plurals are die Herren, den Herren, der Herren . One neuter noun is also weak in the dative (and takes an “-ens” in the genitive): They need time to grow. We give it to them.
What is the difference between dative case and indirect object?
In English grammar, the indirect object is often indicated by the prepositions to and for or pronouns like me, him, us, them etc. In German grammar, the dative case is marked by changing articles and noun endings. We use the dative case after certain verbs and prepositions.
