What are the most common craniofacial anomalies?

What are the most common craniofacial anomalies?

Cleft lip and cleft palate are the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies seen at birth.

What is craniofacial difference?

A craniofacial difference (also referred to as a craniofacial anomaly, abnormality, malformation, or condition) is a deformity affecting a child’s facial structure and skull. There are many types of craniofacial differences.

What is the most common congenital malformation of the head?

Neural tube defects affect the brain and spinal cord, and are among the most common of the congenital anomalies (see Fig. 4.1).

What does a craniofacial specialist do?

Craniofacial surgery is a surgical subspecialty that deals with congenital and acquired deformities of the head, skull, face, neck, jaws and associated structures.

What birth defects cause facial abnormalities?

Common craniofacial anomalies include:

• cleft lip and palate: a separation in the lip and the palate.
• craniosynostosis: premature closure of the soft spots in an infant’s skull.
• hemifacial microsomia: a condition in which the tissues on one side of the face are underdeveloped.

What is craniofacial trauma?

Craniofacial trauma is injury to the soft tissue and/or bone of the face and skull. These injuries are as diverse in their causes as they are their severity.

How common are craniofacial deformities?

In the U.S., approximately 600,000 individuals have been diagnosed with a craniofacial condition, and Children’s National Hospital treats hundreds of patients with these disorders each year.

At what stage of a person’s life is a congenital anomaly likely to be discovered?

Congenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional anomalies (for example, metabolic disorders) that occur during intrauterine life and can be identified prenatally, at birth, or sometimes may only be detected later in infancy, such as hearing defects.

What is the difference between maxillofacial and craniofacial?

For example, surgical procedures involving anatomy above the inferior orbital rim would be considered by some to be craniofacial, while those below would be classified as maxillofacial. These comparisons often created confusion and did nothing to adequately describe the subspecialty of craniofacial surgery.

What does craniofacial abnormalities mean?

Craniofacial is a medical term that relates to the bones of the skull and face. Craniofacial abnormalities are birth defects of the face or head . Some, like cleft lip and palate, are among the most common of all birth defects.

Some of the most common types of craniofacial anomalies include the following: Cleft lip and/or cleft palate. A separation that occurs in the lip or the palate (roof of the mouth), or both. Craniosynostosis. A condition in which the sutures (soft spots) in the skull of an infant close too early, causing problems with normal brain and skull growth.

What is craniofacial microsomia?

Craniofacial Microsomia, aka hemifacial microsomia or Goldenhar syndrome , is a birth defect that describes an abnormality in the development of the skull and face before birth. Most children with craniofacial microsomia have differences in the size and shape of facial structures between the right and left sides of the face (facial asymmetry).