What are the perspectives of deviance?
What are the perspectives of deviance?
Strain theory, social disorganization theory, and cultural deviance theory represent three functionalist perspectives on deviance in society.
What does Becker mean by deviance is relative?
Put simply, deviance is the violation of a norm. According to sociologist Howard Becker, deviance is relative and “The deviant is one to whom that label has been successfully applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label” (Becker 1963).
How does the conflict perspective view deviance and crime?
In conflict theory, deviant behaviors are actions that do not comply with social institutions. Conflict theory is based upon the view that the fundamental causes of crime are the social and economic forces operating within society.
Which statement best describes the relativist perspective of deviance?
Which of the following statements best describes a relativist perspective of deviance? Deviant behaviors, conditions, and beliefs differ from culture to culture.
What are examples of deviant behavior?
Adult content consumption, drug use, excessive drinking, illegal hunting, eating disorders, or any self-harming or addictive practice are all examples of deviant behaviors. Many of them are represented, to different extents, on social media.
How does the conflict perspective explain deviance?
In conflict theory, deviant behaviors are actions that do not comply with social institutions. The institution’s ability to change norms, wealth, or status comes into conflict with the individual. The legal rights of poor folks might be ignored, while the middle class side with the elites rather than the poor.
What does Howard Becker mean when he uses the term outsider Why do you think he uses this term instead of criminal or offender?
In this article, Howard Becker defines “outsiders” as individuals who break a rule agreed on by a group. Becker also claims that rule breakers may perceive a person who enforces the rule as an outsider. Hence, a second meaning of the term emerges: the rule- breaker may feel his judges are outsiders.
What does Howard Becker mean by insiders and outsiders and why is this significant in the study of deviance?
Becker stated that different social groups shaped deviance by making the rules whose contravention constituted deviance and by applying those rules to specific people and labelling them as “outsiders”.
