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What are the rules in creating a tone row based on the 12-tone theory?

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What are the rules in creating a tone row based on the 12-tone theory?

All twelve notes of the chromatic scale must occur. No note can be repeated in the series until the other 11 notes of the chromatic scale have occurred (exceptions include direct repetition of a note, trills, and tremolos) The series can be inverted, retrograded, and the inversion can be retrograded.

What is the rule for a tone row?

Tone rows are designated by letters and subscript numbers (e.g.: RI11, which may also appear as RI11 or RI–11). The numbers indicate the initial (P or I) or final (R or RI) pitch-class number of the given row form, most often with c = 0. “P” indicates prime, a forward-directed right-side up form.

What is the main and most basic idea behind Schoenberg’s 12-tone method of composition?

Instead of using 1 or 2 tones as main points of focus for an entire composition (as key centres in tonal music), Schoenberg suggested using all 12 tones “related only to one another.” In such a system, unlike tonality, no notes would predominate as focal points, nor would any hierarchy of importance be assigned to the …

How do you write a 12 tone row?

Using the palette that you have created, write your composition. The following rules apply: Select any row in your palette: original, inverted, retrograde, or inverted retrograde, starting on any pitch.

How do you make a 12 tone row?

Create a Twelve-Tone Melody With a Twelve-Tone Matrix

  1. Introduction: Create a Twelve-Tone Melody With a Twelve-Tone Matrix.
  2. Step 1: Write Numbers in the Top Row.
  3. Step 2: Populate the First Column.
  4. Step 3: Fill in the Second Row.
  5. Step 4: Fill in the Remaining Rows.
  6. Step 5: Translate the Numbers to Pitches.
  7. Step 6: Write Music!

How does Arnold Schoenberg organize the 12 tones?

Instead of the old tonal hierarchy, or his short-lived experiment in harmonic free-for-all, Schoenberg specified that the 12 pitches be put in an order, or row. Once a pitch was sounded, it was not to be repeated until the entire row had unfolded.

How do you write 12 Tone?

How to Write a 12-Tone Composition

  1. Begin with a 12×12 grid. Label your grid as in the example below:
  2. Next, arrange the 12 chromatic pitches in any order you like.
  3. Next, calculate the inversion of your row.
  4. Fill in your grid by transposing your 12-tone row into each key listed down the left column of the grid.

How do you fill out a 12 Tone matrix?

Create a Twelve-Tone Melody With a Twelve-Tone Matrix

  1. Step 1: Write Numbers in the Top Row.
  2. Step 2: Populate the First Column.
  3. Step 3: Fill in the Second Row.
  4. Step 4: Fill in the Remaining Rows.
  5. Step 5: Translate the Numbers to Pitches.
  6. Step 6: Write Music!
  7. 5 Comments.

How do you transpose a 12-tone row in a grid?

Fill in your grid by transposing your 12-tone row into each key listed down the left column of the grid. Example: This is your palette. Reading from left to right, you have your original row in all 12 keys. Reading from top to bottom, you have the inversion of your row.

How do I create a 12-tone composition?

To create a 12-tone composition, follow these steps: Begin with a 12×12 grid. Label your grid as in the example below: Next, arrange the 12 chromatic pitches in any order you like. This is your 12-tone row, which will form the basis of your composition. Fill in the first row of the grid with your 12-tone row.

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