What are the social effects of cardiovascular disease?

What are the social effects of cardiovascular disease?

Coping after a diagnosis of heart disease You may experience various types of emotional distress or behavioural disturbance. Problems such as depression and anxiety are especially common. These conditions not only affect your emotional state but can also impact on your symptoms of heart disease.

What are sociocultural determinants?

Socio-cultural determinants of PA are defined as ‘community’s or society’s attitudes, beliefs, and values related to health behaviour’ that might have a ‘powerful effect on the behaviour of individual members of the community group’ [13].

What are the things that affect the socio economic factors?

Social and economic factors, such as income, education, employment, community safety, and social supports can significantly affect how well and how long we live. These factors affect our ability to make healthy choices, afford medical care and housing, manage stress, and more.

What is the most important determinant of coronary heart diseases?

The most important behavioural risk factors of heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol. The effects of behavioural risk factors may show up in individuals as raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose, raised blood lipids, and overweight and obesity.

What is life like with coronary artery disease?

Living with coronary artery disease means being aware of your risks and reducing the ones you can control. This includes diet, exercise, and stopping smoking. It is important to take your prescription medicine for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and any other health conditions.

How does coronary heart disease affect social development?

Anger and depression may also be seen in these children. In some instances, they may develop phobias. Some research also indicates that children with CHD may be more likely to have behavioural problems, like obsessive-compulsive disorders. Children with CHD may also be fearful about the future.

What is the economic impact of coronary artery disease?

Early retirement due to coronary heart disease accounted for most of the estimated loss in productivity (65.4%) followed by presenteeism (i.e. at work but not fully functioning; 20.3%), absenteeism (8.4%), and premature death (5.9%). Men contributed 62% to the total loss of productivity due to coronary heart disease.

What is the most important risk factor for coronary heart disease?

The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher. Obesity may also be a risk factor.

What is the function of arteries in the human body?

The function of the arteries is to carry oxygenated blood to organs and cells in the body. Because of this, arterial blood has a bright red color and flows away from the heart. Arterial walls have three layers.

What is the relationship between arteries and capillaries?

Eventually, the smallest arteries, vessels called arterioles, further branch into tiny capillaries, where nutrients and wastes are exchanged, and then combine with other vessels that exit capillaries to form venules, small blood vessels that carry blood to a vein, a larger blood vessel that returns blood to the heart.

How many types of arteries are there in human body?

There are two main types of arteries: pulmonary arteries and systemic arteries. Pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs where the blood picks up oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood is then returned to the heart via the pulmonary veins.

What is the difference between arteries and shared structures?

Shared Structures. In other words, in comparison to arteries, venules and veins withstand a much lower pressure from the blood that flows through them. Their walls are considerably thinner and their lumens are correspondingly larger in diameter, allowing more blood to flow with less vessel resistance.