What caused the Egyptian revolution of 2011?
What caused the Egyptian revolution of 2011?
Most causes of the 2011 Egyptian revolution against Mubarak also existed in 1952, when the Free Officers ousted King Farouk: inherited power, corruption, under-development, unemployment, unfair distribution of wealth and the presence of Israel.
What happened to Hosni Mubarak?
Mubarak was detained in a military hospital while his sons were freed on 12 October 2015 by a Cairo court. He was acquitted on 2 March 2017 by the Court of Cassation and was released on 24 March 2017. Mubarak died on 25 February 2020, aged 91. He received a military burial at a family plot outside Cairo.
How many terms did Hosni Mubarak serve?
October 14, 1981 – February 11, 2011
Hosni Mubarak/Presidential terms
Who is the first Egyptian president?
History. The first president of Egypt was Mohamed Naguib, who along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 that overthrew King Farouk and marked the end of the British colonial rule.
Is Mubarak of Egypt alive?
Deceased (1928–2020)
Hosni Mubarak/Living or Deceased
Who was the first Presd of Egypt?
Background. The first president of Egypt was Mohamed Naguib, one of the leaders of the Free Officers Movement who led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, and who took office on 18 June 1953, the day on which Egypt was declared a Republic.
What happened to Mubarak’s family in 2011?
On 20 February 2011, the Egyptian Prosecutor General ordered the freezing of Mubarak’s assets and those of his wife Suzanne, his sons Alaa and Gamal Mubarak, and his daughters-in-law Heidi Rasekh and Khadiga Gamal.
Why was Mubarak sentenced to life imprisonment?
Mubarak was then ordered to stand trial on charges of negligence for failing to halt the killing of peaceful protesters during the revolution. These trials began on 3 August 2011. On 2 June 2012, an Egyptian court sentenced Mubarak to life imprisonment.
What did Mubarak do before he became president?
Before he entered politics, Mubarak was a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force. He served as its commander from 1972 to 1975 and rose to the rank of air chief marshal in 1973. In 1975, he was appointed vice president by President Anwar Sadat and assumed the presidency after his assassination in 1981.
What did Mubarak do for the Egyptian Air Force?
Early life and Air Force career. In November 1967, Mubarak became the Air Force Academy’s commander when he was credited with doubling the number of Air Force pilots and navigators during the pre- October War years. Two years later, he became Chief of Staff for the Egyptian Air Force.