What causes Schistosomus reflexus calf?
What causes Schistosomus reflexus calf?
Although the etiology of congenital anomalies remains unclear, the majority of these anomalies can be related to genetic factors (mutations, chromosomal anomalies), infectious agents, and environmental factors (25). Schistosomus reflexus (SR) is a rare monstrosity primarily in cattle (13, 23).
What causes a deformed calf?
Most are caused by malpositioning or overcrowding in the uterus, generally with a large calf or twins. In rare cases, it can be genetically inherited and linked to other deformities including cleft palate, dwarfism, and arthrogryposis (legs twisted and fused at unusual angles).
What is crooked calf disease?
“Crooked calf disease” was described as a condition in which calves were born with a variety of deformities such as arthrogryposis, scoliosis, kyphosis, torticollis, and cleft palate (Figure 1) (6-8).
What is crooked calf syndrome?
Crooked calf syndrome (CCS) is a descriptive term given to a pattern of skeletal malformations and cleft palate that occur in the offspring of range cows that graze certain lupine species during early pregnancy (Fig.
What is a deformed baby called?
A birth defect (also called a congenital disorder or congenital anomaly) is a health problem that a baby is born with.
What is a medical monster?
monster. [mon´ster] a term formerly used to denote a fetus or infant with such pronounced developmental anomalies as to be grotesque and usually nonviable. More appropriate terms are congenitally deformed, malformed, or abnormal fetus, especially when discussing these individuals with loved ones.
