What damage did the Boxing Day tsunami cause?
What damage did the Boxing Day tsunami cause?
The Boxing Day tsunami of 2004 is the deadliest and most destructive tsunami in recorded history, claiming the lives of over 230,000 people in 14 different countries and damaging over 14 billion US dollars worth of property.
How do tsunamis affect the environment?
Environmental impacts Tsunamis not only destroy human life, but have a devastating effect on insects, animals, plants, and natural resources. A tsunami changes the landscape. It uproots trees and plants and destroys animal habitats such as nesting sites for birds.
How did the 2004 tsunami affect the hydrosphere?
Impact on the hydrosphere: the water becomes polluted because the waves pull all the destructive waste, sewage and industrial chemicals back into the ocean. within the hydrosphere will be poisoned and no longer safe for drinking.
How did the Boxing Day tsunami affect animals?
Nearly 230,000 people and thousands of animals were killed, making it one of the deadliest disasters ever recorded. Many animals felt the vibrations and ran for higher ground, but countless others were left injured, starving and stranded.
How much damage did the 2004 Sumatra earthquake cause?
In Aceh, the northern province of Sumatra, the United Nations (UN) Field Office reported approximately 131,000 people confirmed dead and 37,000 missing. With more than 80,000 houses sustaining major damage or collapse, the UN estimated that more than 500,000 people were displaced from their homes in Sumatra alone.
What were the impacts of the 2004 tsunami?
Ten people were reported killed, and flooding destroyed a major bridge between the capital Port Victoria and main airport. Also, the island reported devastating economic loss in millions of dollars due to hotels, housing, public utilities, and fishing damages. More than 300 deaths were reported and 5,000 displaced.
How does tsunami affect life in the coastal areas?
Tsunamis can cause great loss of life and property damage in coastal areas. Very large tsunamis can cause damage to coastal regions thousands of miles away from the earthquake that caused them. Beaches, lagoons, bays, estuaries, tidal flats and river mouths are the most dangerous places to be.
What animals were affected by the 2004 tsunami?
According to eyewitness accounts, the following events happened: Elephants screamed and ran for higher ground. Dogs refused to go outdoors. Flamingos abandoned their low-lying breeding areas.
Why were no animals found dead in the 2004 tsunami?
Dogs refused to go outdoors. Zoo animals rushed into their shelters. This was perhaps the animals possess a sixth sense, which is very sharp and work as warning during disasters. So not many animals lost their lives in 2004 Tsunami while thousands people were washed away.
What caused the Boxing Day tsunami in 2004?
What were the causes of the Boxing Day tsunami? On 26 December 2004 a tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean. It was the result of the Indio-Australian Plate subducting below the Eurasian Plate. It was caused by an earthquake measuring more than magnitude 9.
How did the 2004 tsunami affect the Indian Ocean?
Elizabeth Frankenberg receives funding from the National Institutes of Health. The 2004 tsunami devastated thousands of communities in countries bordering the Indian Ocean. Both urban and rural areas were destroyed along thousands of miles of coastline.
What is the difference between the Sumatra earthquake 2002 and 2004?
The Sumatra Earthquake that occurred in 2002 is believed to be a fore-shock of the actual 2004 disaster. The Indian Ocean Tsunami that occurred in 2004 is considered as one of the deadliest natural disasters in history, on the basis of the destruction and human casualties.
How much money was donated to the victims of the 2004 tsunami?
At least USD 14 billion (in terms of the 2004 dollar value) were donated from around the world for relief and aid. The tsunami completely destroyed coastal areas of the nearby and neighboring countries.
