What did Linus Pauling discover about bonding?
What did Linus Pauling discover about bonding?
He developed the first electronegativity scale to assign values to atoms involved in “intermediate” bonds. Pauling received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances.”
Who did Linus Pauling work with?
In 1926, Pauling was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to travel to Europe, to study under German physicist Arnold Sommerfeld in Munich, Danish physicist Niels Bohr in Copenhagen and Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger in Zürich. All three were experts in the new field of quantum mechanics and other branches of physics.
What did Peter Pauling do?
Peter Pauling was a prominent crystallographer and the son of world-renowned chemist Linus Pauling. In 1952, Peter began his PhD research at the Cavendish Lab and quickly befriended James Watson. Their conversations revolved around two things: women and the state of Peter’s father’s research.
What did Linus Pauling contribute to chemistry?
In 1954 Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited his seminal work on the nature of the chemical bond and the structure of molecules and crystals and also acknowledged his application of the resulting concepts to elucidating the structure of proteins, specifically the alpha helix.
What did Pauling mean by nature of the chemical bond?
The third of the topics that Pauling attacked under the overall heading of “the nature of the chemical bond” was the accounting of the structure of aromatic hydrocarbons, particularly the prototype, benzene. The best description of benzene had been made by the German chemist Friedrich Kekulé.
Where did Linus Pauling go to college?
Linus Carl Pauling was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 28, 1901. He received his early education in Oregon, finishing in 1922 with a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Oregon Agricultural College in Corvallis — now Oregon State University.
How is the University of Oxford commemorating Linus Pauling?
Commemorations. The Pauling Centre for Human Sciences at the University of Oxford was named after Linus Pauling in honour of his contribution across both the sciences and humanities. Oregon State University completed construction of the $77 million, 100,000 square foot Linus Pauling Science Center in the late 2000s,…
