What did Spain call its empire in the Americas?

What did Spain call its empire in the Americas?

The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio Español), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Hispánica) or the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Católica) during the Early Modern period, was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976.

Why did Spain want an empire in the Americas?

Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.

What were three key features of the Spanish empire in America?

What were 3 chief features of the Spanish empire in America? Permanent settlements, Christianization of Indians, and forced labor upon Indians.

What empires did the Spanish conquer in the Americas?

They conquered other tribes and, by 1493, the Incan Empire had become the most powerful in the Americas, with the city of Cuzco as its capital. Their territories extended for 4000 kilometres on the western coast of South America (see Source 2). They included parts of modern-day Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.

Why did Spain’s empire fall apart?

It became more of a war between France and Spain. Spain lost the war and territories and the right to be called a world power, bringing about the decline of the Spanish empire which the Anglo Spanish war helped cement. By crowning their own king and expelling the Spanish from their country.

When did the Spaniards come to America?

1492
Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America.

How did the Spanish conquer and colonize the Americas?

Spain shifted strategies after the military expeditions wove their way through the southern and western half of North America. Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Missionaries, most of whom were members of the Franciscan religious order, provided Spain with an advance guard in North America.

What impact did the Spanish conquest have on the Americas?

When the Spanish conquered the Americas, they brought in their own religion. Hundreds of Native Americans converted to Christianity. Churches, monasteries, shrines and parishes were built. This was one of the Spanish’s main goals in colonization, as well as giving Spain more power.

Why was the Spanish empire so powerful?

The Spanish exploited resources and labor from their newly colonized territories. Southern America was rich in both timber and precious metals, and harvesting the gold and silver in the area made the empire very rich. Spain had colonies on the other half of the world, too, including Africa and other parts of Europe.

How did Spain defeat the empires of the New World?

Spanish conquistadors, who were primarily poor nobles from the impoverished west and south of Spain, were able to conquer the huge empires of the New World with the help of superior military technology, disease (which weakened indigenous resistance), and military tactics including surprise attacks and powerful …