What did Stanley Milgram study show?
What did Stanley Milgram study show?
Stanley Milgram was a social psychologist best-remembered for his now infamous obedience experiments. His research demonstrated how far people are willing to go to obey authority. His experiments are also remembered for their ethical issues, which contributed to changes in how experiments can be performed today.
What was unethical about the Milgram experiment?
The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people. The participants were unaware that the learner was an associate of Milgram’s. However, Milgram argued that deception was necessary to produce the desired outcomes of the experiment.
Who replicated Milgram’s experiment?
Social psychologists from SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Poland replicated a modern version of the Milgram experiment and found results similar to studies conducted 50 years earlier. The research appears in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science.
What famous psychologist did Stanley Milgram study under that influenced his work?
Solomon Asch
At Harvard, Milgram took classes with leading social psychologists of the day, including Gordon Allport, Jerome Bruner, Roger Brown, and Solomon Asch, all of whom greatly influenced the direction of Milgram’s academic career.
Why did Milgram deceive his participants?
Milgram deceived his participants as he said the experiment was on ‘punishment and learning’, when in fact he was measuring obedience, and he pretended the learner was receiving electric shocks.
What did Milgram’s obedience experiment prove?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.
What is the main point of Milgram’s obedience study?
The goal of the Milgram experiment was to test the extent of humans’ willingness to obey orders from an authority figure. Participants were told by an experimenter to administer increasingly powerful electric shocks to another individual.
What was the name of the Confederate in Milgram’s study?
stooge
They believed they were taking part in a memory experiment and would be paid $4 for their time. Milgram watched everything through a one-way mirror. The role of the “Experimenter” was taken by a stern biology teacher in a lab coat called “Mr Williams”. Milgram employed a confederate (or “stooge”) to help.
What are some criticisms of Stanley Milgram’s experiment?
The experiment has been widely criticized on ethical and scientific grounds. In the most well-known version of Stanley Milgram’s experiment, the 40 male participants were told that the experiment focused on the relationship between punishment, learning, and memory.
What is the Milgram experiment in the book Obedience?
Milgram experiment. Obedience (1965), Stanley Milgram’s documentary film on the experiment. The experimenter (E) orders the teacher (T), the subject of the experiment, to give what the latter believes are painful electric shocks to a learner (L), who is actually an actor and confederate.
Did Milgram debrief the participants fully after the experiment?
However, Milgram did debrief the participants fully after the experiment and also followed up after a period of time to ensure that they came to no harm. Milgram debriefed all his participants straight after the experiment and disclosed the true nature of the experiment.
What was the highest voltage in the Milgram experiment?
In 2009, Jerry Burger replicated Milgram’s famous experiment at Santa Clara University with new safeguards in place: the highest shock level was 150 volts, and participants were told that the shocks were fake immediately after the experiment ended.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOUEC5YXV8U
