What did the explorations of Marquette Jolliet and La Salle do?
What did the explorations of Marquette Jolliet and La Salle do?
The explorations of Marquette and Joliet paved the way for further French explorations of the region, including the expedition of Robert Sieur de la Salle, who claimed the river and the land it drained for France.
What did Joliet and Marquette do in 1673?
On May 17, 1673, Marquette and his friend Louis Joliet (also spelled “Jolliet”), a French-Canadian fur trader and explorer, were chosen to lead an expedition that included five men and two canoes to find the direction and mouth of the Mississippi River, which natives had called Messipi, “the Great Water.”
What was the purpose of the Joliet and Marquette expedition?
French officials commissioned Louis Joliet and Father Marquette to explore the region and to claim that vast stretch of land for the French Crown. Count de Frontenac, vice-regent to Louis XIV, saw this expedition as the first step in creating a French empire stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
What is Jacques Marquette known for?
Jacques Marquette, byname Père (Father) Marquette, (born June 1, 1637, Laon, Fr. —died May 18, 1675, Ludington, Mich.), French Jesuit missionary explorer who, with Louis Jolliet, travelled down the Mississippi River and reported the first accurate data on its course. Marquette arrived in Quebec in 1666.
Which explorers started their journey in England?
The most famous English explorers embarked on their voyages of discovery during the Elizabethan reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous English explorers included Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Martin Frobisher and Sir John Hawkins.
What did Joliet discover?
Louis Joliet was a 17th century Canadian explorer who, aided by Native American communities, explored the origins of the Mississippi River.
What was the purpose of La Salle expedition?
La Salle secured a contract for the colonization of lower Louisiana from Louis XIV in 1683. The plan was to reach the Mississippi by sea and secure a permanent settlement upriver that would provide the French with a strategic advantage over Spanish interests throughout the Gulf of Mexico.
Which explorer had the greatest impact on history?
Vasco Da Gama (1460-1524): In 1498, Vasco Da Gama reached Calicut (now Kozhikode) in Kerala. This was the most significant event in the imperial history.
What are 3 facts about La Salle?
La Salle claimed the land for France. He named it Louisiana….
| Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Full name | Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation(s) | fur trader, explorer |
| Major Achievement(s) | explored the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River; claimed the entire Mississippi River basin for France |
What did Marquette and Joliet explore?
Marquette and Joliet Exploring the Mississippi. Upper Mississippi River. Oil painting by Frank H. Zeitler, 1921. On May 17, 1673, Father Jacques Marquette and fur trader Louis Joliet set out on a four-month voyage that carried them thousands of miles through the heart of North America to explore the path of the Mississippi River.
What did Marquette and Jolliet do in Alton?
On their trip Marquette and Jolliet visited Indian villages and saw a painting of the legendary Piasa Bird on the bluffs near present-day Alton. They went as far south as the Arkansas River and then turned back, knowing the river would lead to the Gulf of Mexico and not to the west as they had hoped.
Why did father Joliet go on his exploration?
However, Joliet abandoned his clerical studies to go on an exploration of the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River with Father Marquette and other Frenchmen as early as 1672. He hoped to make a fortune in the fur trading industry on this expedition.
What happened to Father Marquette and father Jolliet?
On May 17, 1673, Marquette and Jolliet departed from the mission at St. Ignace (Michilimackinac) Michigan. From the Wisconsin River they were able to reach the Mississippi River on June 17, “with a joy I cannot express,” wrote Father Marquette in his diary.
