What did the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825 do?
What did the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825 do?
The Treaty of Indian Springs, also known as the Second Treaty of Indian Springs, was an agreement between the federal government and a minority of Creek Indians, led by William McIntosh, which sold the remaining Creek land in Georgia for $200,000.
What were the terms of the Treaty of Indian Springs?
The treaty In exchange, the United States government agreed to pay the Muscogee some $200,000 over fourteen years, including a first installment of $50,000, and to pay Georgian citizens’ claims against them. It also paid McIntosh $40,000 directly and granted him 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land at Indian Springs.
What happened when Chief William McIntosh signed Creek land over to the US government without authority?
Because McIntosh led a group that negotiated and signed the Treaty of Indian Springs in February 1825, which ceded much of remaining Creek lands to the United States in violation of Creek law, for the first time the Creek National Council ordered that a Creek be executed for crimes against the Nation.
What caused the loss of Creek land in 1818 1832?
The war ended in a Creek defeat by future President Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. Following this war, the Creek lost 22 million acres of land.
What role did McIntosh play in the Creek removal from Georgia?
William McIntosh was a Creek chief who signed the Treaty of Indian Springs. He signed it with his cousin, GA governor George Troup. This gave away the last remaining creek lands in GA and caused him to be excuted by his people.
What did William McIntosh believe in?
“Much of his land was obtained through treaties he helped to negotiate, treaties that ceded more and more Creek lands to Georgia. McIntosh believed in living amicably with whites, which earned him many enemies among the Upper Creeks.”
What happened at Indian Springs?
The First Treaty of Indian Springs, or more formally the Treaty with the Creeks, 1821, entailed the Creeks ceding their remaining land east of the Flint River in Georgia to the United States. The treaty made the Creek National Council even more determined to cede no more land.
When were the Creek removed?
Upon defeat, the Creeks ceded 23,000,000 acres of land (half of Alabama and part of southern Georgia); they were forcibly removed to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) in the 1830s.
Why were the Creek Indians angry with William McIntosh?
Both are maintained today as historic sites. While McIntosh’s support of white civilization efforts earned him the respect of U.S. officials, more traditional Creeks regarded him with distrust. McIntosh’s support of the United States in the Creek War of 1813-14 earned him the contempt of many Creeks.
What was a consequence of the Creek War in 1813?
Creek War, (1813–14), war that resulted in U.S. victory over Creek Indians, who were British allies during the War of 1812, resulting in vast cession of their lands in Alabama and Georgia.
What ended the Creek War?
1813 – 1814
Creek War/Periods
Was William McIntosh Indian?
Chief William McIntosh, Jr. was born the son of a Scottish Captain in the British Tory Army around the time of the American Revolutionary War and a native Creek Indian woman belonging to the influential Wind Clan of the Creek Nation.
What was the Treaty of Indian Springs 1825?
Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) The Treaty of Indian Springs, also known as the Second Treaty of Indian Springs and the Treaty with the Creeks, is a treaty concluded between the Muscogee and the United States on February 12, 1825 at what is now the Indian Springs Hotel Museum .
Who was involved in the treaty with the Creek Indians?
This treaty between the federal government, represented by commissioners Duncan Campbell and James Meriwether, and a minority of Creek Indians, led by William McIntosh, was signed on February 12, 1825 and ratified by the Senate on March 7, 1825.
How did the Treaty of 1832 end the Native American wars?
The negotiations ended in a mutually signed pact which had to be approved by the U.S.Congress. Non-tribal citizens were required to have a passport to cross sovereign Indian lands. From 1832 until 1871, American Indian nations were considered to be domestic, dependent tribes.
Where can I find information about Indian treaties and policies?
Published Government Sources Relating to Native Americans provides information about treaties, policies, Congressional hearings and debates, and the implementation of federal law. U.S. Senate records related to Indian treaties are described in Guide to Records of the United States Senate at the National Archives, 1789-1989 Bicentennial Edition.
