What does synergism mean in microbiology?
What does synergism mean in microbiology?
Synergism is defined as activity of two or more anti-infective agents given together that is greater than the sum of activity had the agents been given separately.
What are examples of synergism?
Examples of synergism used to treat patients are when physicians treat bacterial heart infections with ampicillin and gentamicin and when cancer patients receive radiation and chemotherapy or more than one chemotherapy drug at a time.
Can synergism have positive and negative effects?
An interaction between two or more drugs that causes the total effect of the drugs to be greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug. A synergistic effect can be beneficial or harmful.
What is synergism in environmental science?
In discussions of the environment, the synergistic interplay between problems receives little attention, even though it could prove to be the most important factor of all. Synergism occurs when two or more processes interact so that the product of their effects is greater than the sum of their separate effects.
What is synergism in science?
Synergism comes from the Greek word “synergos” meaning working together. In toxicology, synergism refers to the effect caused when exposure to two or more chemicals at one time results in health effects that are greater than the sum of the effects of the individual chemicals.
What form can a toxic substance take?
Toxic materials can take the form of solids, liquids, gases, vapors, dusts, fumes, fibers and mists.
What is synergism chemistry?
What type of interaction between two chemicals causes one chemical not toxic to become more toxic?
In toxicology, synergism refers to the effect caused when exposure to two or more chemicals at one time results in health effects that are greater than the sum of the effects of the individual chemicals.
What is synergism and antagonism?
Thus, synergism is used to define a cumulative effect of multiple stressors that are greater than the additive sum of effects produced by the stressors acting in isolation; this contrasts with the term “antagonism,” used to define a cumulative effect that is less than additive (Hay et al.
