What does the problem of evil refer to in the philosophy of religion?

What does the problem of evil refer to in the philosophy of religion?

The problem of evil refers to the challenge of reconciling belief in an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God, with the existence of evil and suffering in the world.

What is the answer to the problem of evil?

317: “We may consider in a special group those who in one way or another have set forth a limitation of the power of God as the answer to this problem. It is their reply to the old alternative: in the face of the fact of evil, God must be lacking in either goodness or power.” Brightman, Philosophy of Religion, p.

What is the philosophical problem of evil quizlet?

God if he exists, is omnipotent and all-good. evil things happen. if God were to exist, he would not allow them to happen, at least not to the degree that they do.

How do theists respond to the problem of evil?

Theists will agree with the first two claims but call into question the third by qualifying it: “A good being will always eliminate all the evil that it can unless it has good reason to allow that evil.” The crux of the theistic response is to show that indeed God is indeed justified in permitting evil.

What does evil mean in philosophy?

In contemporary philosophy, there are two basic concepts of evil: a broad concept and a narrow concept. A broad concept defines evil simply as any and all pain and suffering: “any bad state of affairs, wrongful action, or character flaw”.

What is the problem of evil and the existence of God?

If God is morally perfect, then God has the desire to eliminate all evil. Evil exists. If evil exists and God exists, then either God doesn’t have the power to eliminate all evil, or doesn’t know when evil exists, or doesn’t have the desire to eliminate all evil. Therefore, God doesn’t exist.

What is good and evil philosophy?

In religion, ethics, philosophy, and psychology “good and evil” is a very common dichotomy. In cultures with Manichaean and Abrahamic religious influence, evil is usually perceived as the dualistic antagonistic opposite of good, in which good should prevail and evil should be defeated.

What is meant by the problem of evil quizlet?

Terms in this set (21) (The) Problem of Evil. The difficulty of reconciling the existence of suffering and other evils in the world with the existence of God. Moral evil. Bad actions and their unfortunate results for which humans (or other moral agents) are morally responsible.

What does the logical problem of evil seek to prove quizlet?

The logical problem of evil assumes that God desires to eliminate all evil, but this is not true if evil is necessary for the greater good. Some of the virtues such as courage and sympathy require suffering to exist.

What is the argument from evil against the existence of God?

The evidential problem of evil is the problem of determining whether and, if so, to what extent the existence of evil (or certain instances, kinds, quantities, or distributions of evil) constitutes evidence against the existence of God, that is to say, a being perfect in power, knowledge and goodness.

What is the problem of evil simple?

The problem of evil refers to the challenge of reconciling belief in an omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent God, with the existence of evil and suffering in the world. The problem may be described either experientially or theoretically.

What is the problem of evil in philosophy?

The problem of evil refers to the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil with an omnibenevolent, omniscient and omnipotent God (see theism ). An argument from evil attempts to show that the co-existence of evil and such a God is unlikely or impossible.

What is the evidential problem of evil Quizlet?

The evidential problem of evil (also referred to as the probabilistic or inductive version of the problem) seeks to show that the existence of evil, although logically consistent with the existence of God, counts against or lowers the probability of the truth of theism.

Does the problem of evil challenge the design argument?

There is an argument that is advanced in order to prove that either there is no god at all or that the god of the western religions can not exist. THE PROBLEM The Problem of Evil poses a philosophical threat to the design argument because it implies that the design of the cosmos and the designer of the cosmos are flawed.

What is the logical argument for the existence of evil?

The logical argument from evil is as follows: P1. If an omnipotent, omnibenevolent and omniscient god exists, then evil does not. P2. There is evil in the world. C1. Therefore, an omnipotent, omnibenevolent and omniscient god does not exist.