What important thing did Catalhoyuk show archaeologists?

What important thing did Çatalhöyük show archaeologists?

The earliest excavations of the site.

Why is Çatalhöyük significant?

Çatalhöyük or Çatal Höyük (pronounced “cha-tal hay OOK”) is not the oldest site of the Neolithic era or the largest, but it is extremely important to the beginning of art. It is also a site at which we see art, both painting and sculpture, appear to play a newly important role in the lives of settled people. …

Is Çatalhöyük a Mesopotamian?

Catalhoyuk existed from approximately 7400 to 5600 B. Evidence suggests that the Carsamba River was once located near Catalhoyuk. The map also shows the closeness of Catalhoyuk to the Fertile Crescent and Mesopotamia. The first settlements in Mesopotamia began to appear around 6000 B.

What was the Çatalhöyük religion?

James Mellart, the archaeologist who discovered Catalhoyuk, believes that religion was central to lives of the people of Catalhoyuk. He concluded they worshiped a mother goddess, based on the large number of female figures, made of fired clay or stone, found at the site.

Why was Çatalhöyük abandoned?

Researchers believe the very process of digging for clay changed the river’s drainage and eventually its course, which may have contributed to the abandonment of what they call the East Mound for the nearby West Mound around 6000 B.C. It’s evidence that suggests humans at Çatalhöyük — and possibly elsewhere — were …

Is Catal huyuk a Neolithic site?

Çatalhüyük, major Neolithic site in the Middle East, located near Konya in south-central Turkey. Excavations (1961–65) by the British archaeologist James Mellaart have shown that Anatolia in Neolithic times was the centre of an advanced culture.

What happened to the people of Çatalhöyük?

Çatalhöyük arose in 7500 BC, and was home to upwards of 10,000 people. Many of these citizens lived in underground homes that they accessed through the roof. When someone died in Çatalhöyük, they were often buried inside the family’s home, usually under the floor.

What is the oldest Neolithic cities in the world?

Archaeologists recently discovered that the transition from foraging to a more communal farming lifestyle raised significant challenges for people who lived at Çatalhöyük, a 32-acre site in southern Turkey that was occupied from 7100 B.C. to 5950 B.C. Çatalhöyük was home to as many as 8,000 people at its peak, and is …

Did Catal huyuk have a government?

Though we have some evidence of the culture in Catal Huyuk (in modern-day Turkey), their government structure is a mystery.