What is a selective process?
What is a selective process?
Selective processes are the means by which individuals’ preexisting beliefs shape their use of information in a complex environment. Selective processing is related to motivated reasoning, the idea that individuals’ cognitive processes are goal-oriented and are often biased in favor of their political predispositions.
What are the three selective processes?
It comprises three sub-processes: (a) selective exposure, through which people avoid communication that is opposite to their existing attitude; (b) selective perception, when people are confronted with unsympathetic material, either they do not perceive it or they make it fit for their existing opinion; and (c) …
What is selective perception psychology?
the process in which people choose to attend to one or a few stimuli from the myriad array of stimuli presented to the senses at any one time.
Why is selective interpretation selective?
selective interpretation is when we interpret things to agree with us, selective retention is when we ony remember things that agree with us. What is the principle of minimal justification? offering the least amount of incentive necessary to obtain compliance.
What is selective exposure in communication?
Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals’ tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information.
What is selective avoidance in psychology?
Researchers in political and health communication have also studied avoidance, in the form of “selective exposure” or “selective avoidance.” This is the tendency to avoid media programming or titles likely to contain messages contradicting one’s own beliefs (e.g., Freedman and Sears, 1965; Knobloch-Westerwick and Meng.
What is selective influence theory?
In mass-communication effects research, the theory that rather than the mass media having direct and uniform effects on audiences, audience attention, interpretation, recall, and (cognitive, affective, and behavioural) responses to messages are influenced by the cognitive differences, subcultural identities, and social …
How is selective perception be done?
Selective perception refers to the process by which we select, categorize, and analyze stimuli from our environment to create meaningful experiences while blocking out stimuli that contradicts our beliefs or expectations. That is, we focus on certain aspects in our environment while excluding others.
What is selective attention theory?
Selective attention is the process of directing our awareness to relevant stimuli while ignoring irrelevant stimuli in the environment. This limited capacity for paying attention has been conceptualized as a bottleneck, which restricts the flow of information.
Where does selective attention occur?
Selective attention is required when the visual system is confronted with typically cluttered natural scenes. Neurons at later levels are likely to have multiple stimuli in their receptive fields, some of which would effectively drive the neuron if they were presented in isolation and others that would not.
Is perception a selective process?
Selective perception is the process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages while ignoring opposing viewpoints. It is a broad term to identify the behavior all people exhibit to tend to “see things” based on their particular frame of reference.
What is selective process theory in psychology?
What is selective process theory? Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals’ tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. Click to see full answer.
What is selective attention and how does it work?
Selective attention is the process of focusing on a particular object in the environment for a certain period of time. Attention is a limited resource, so selective attention allows us to tune out unimportant details and focus on what really matters.
What is an example of selective perception in psychology?
In our example, Jane focused her attention on the weightlifting advertisement while completely ignoring the smoking ad, which contradicted her beliefs about smoking. The selective perception theory holds that we filter stimuli both consciously and unconsciously as we perceive the stimuli.
What is selective exposure theory in psychology?
Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals’ tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. Click to see full answer.
