What is agricultural policy?
What is agricultural policy?
Agricultural policy is a statement of action and a fundamental tool employed in achieving agricultural development. A programme, on the other hand is a comprehensive plan that includes objectives to be attained, specifications of resources required and stages of work to be performed.
What are the objectives of agricultural policy?
In India, the main objectives of agricultural policy are to remove the major problems of agricultural sector related to improper and inefficient uses of natural resources, predominance of low-value agriculture, poor cost-benefit ratio of the sectoral activities and insignificant progress of cooperative farming and …
What is the current status of Ethiopian agriculture?
Ethiopia has about 51.3 million hectares of arable land. However, just over 20% is currently cultivated, mainly by the smallholders. Over 50% of all smallholder farmers operate on one (1) hectare or less. Smallholder producers, which are about 12 million households, account for about 95% of agricultural GDP.
What is rural development policy in Ethiopia?
The present Rural Development Policy and Strategies underscores one basic objective with regard to economic development, i.e. to build a market economy in which: i) a broad spectrum of the Ethiopian people are beneficiaries; ii) dependence on food aid is eliminated; and, iii) rapid economic growth is assured.
What are the 5 agricultural policy?
The new policies generally include: improving national food security system, enhancing agricultural supporting and protection system, establishing long-term sustainable development mechanism of agriculture, deepening the reform of rural land system, building of new agricultural management system, accelerating rural …
What are the features of agricultural policy?
The salient features of the new agricultural policy are: I) Over 4 per cent annual growth rate aimed over next two decades. 2) Greater private sector participation through contract farming. 3) Price protection for fanners. 4) National agricultural insurance scheme to be launched.
What is Ethiopia agriculture?
Principal crops include coffee, pulses (e.g., beans), oilseeds, cereals, potatoes, sugarcane, and vegetables. Exports are almost entirely agricultural commodities, and coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Ethiopia is also Africa’s second biggest maize producer.
What is agricultural system in Ethiopia?
The two dominant agricultural systems in Ethiopia are the mixed agriculture of the highlands, where both crops and livestock production are integrated, and pastoralism in the lowlands. Commercial agriculture using the river basins, such as the Awash Basin, is a recent phenomenon.
What is agriculture system in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia is basically an agricultural and pastoral country. The two dominant agricultural systems in Ethiopia are the mixed agriculture of the highlands, where both crops and livestock production are integrated, and pastoralism in the lowlands. The mixed agriculture exhibits several subsystems.
What is Ethiopian agriculture?
What are the three agricultural policies?
This framework generally consists of three major categories: basic agricultural policies, policies to support agricultural production, and policies to protect agricultural benefits.
What is the contributions of agriculture in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia’s economy is dependent on agriculture, which accounts for 40 percent of the GDP, 80 percent of exports, and an estimated 75 percent of the country’s workforce.
