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What is an example of a Sprachbund?

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What is an example of a Sprachbund?

Examples include areas of Papua New Guinea, the Amazon basin, and the Australian desert. Other situations involve geographic proximity between different language communities with only slow spread of features across languages, creating so-called sprachbund or linguistic areas.

What is a Sprachbund in linguistics?

A sprachbund (German: [ˈʃpʁaːxbʊnt], lit. “language federation”), also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, diffusion area or language crossroads, is a group of languages that share areal features resulting from geographical proximity and language contact.

What is the meaning of linguistic area?

“Linguistic areas” are defined as social spaces (regions, countries, (sub-)continents) in which languages from different families have influenced each other significantly, leading to striking or remarkable structural resemblances across genealogical boundaries.

Are the Balkans Indo-European?

With the exception of several Turkic languages, all of them belong to the Indo-European family. …

Is Russian a Slavic language?

Key to these peoples and cultures are the Slavic languages: Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian to the east; Polish, Czech, and Slovak to the west; and Slovenian, Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, Macedonian, and Bulgarian to the south. …

Is Bosnian A language?

Bosnian
CroatianSerbian
Bosnia and Herzegovina/Official languages

What are the areas of linguistics?

Areas of linguistics

  • Conversation analysis.
  • Forensic phonetics and linguistics.
  • Historical and anthropological linguistics.
  • Phonetics and phonology.
  • Sociolinguistics.
  • Syntax and semantics.

Why India is a linguistic area?

For example, India represents a classic example of linguistic area as the languages of the mainland India belonging to four different language families i.e. Indo Aryan, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman share several linguistic traits among themselves.

How are Balkan languages different?

The Balkan people speak mostly Romance, Albanian, Greek and many Slavic branches. For example, the Romanians speak a Romance language related to Italian, Spanish and French, while the Slavic people of Balkans, Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians and Macedonians, speak languages related to Russian and Polish.

What are the features of the Balkan sprachbund?

Several features are found across these languages though not all apply to every single language. The Balkan sprachbund is a prominent example of the sprachbund concept. The languages of the Balkan sprachbund share their similarities despite belonging to various separate language family (genetic) branches.

What does sprachbund mean in German?

Sprachbund. A sprachbund ( German: [ˈʃpʁaːxbʊnt], “federation of languages”) – also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, diffusion area or language crossroads – is a group of languages that have common features resulting from geographical proximity and language contact.

What languages are spoken in the Balkans?

The Balkan sprachbund comprises Albanian, Romanian, the South Slavic languages of the southern Balkans (Bulgarian, Macedonian and to a lesser degree Serbo-Croatian ), Greek, Balkan Turkish, and Romani. All but one of these are Indo-European languages but from very divergent branches, and Turkish is a Turkic language.

Who coined the term Balkan language area?

The term “Balkan language area” was coined by the Romanian linguist Alexandru Rosetti in 1958, when he claimed that the shared features conferred the Balkan languages a special similarity. Theodor Capidan went further, claiming that the structure of Balkan languages could be reduced to a standard language.

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