What is appetitive learning?
What is appetitive learning?
Abstract. Appetitive conditioning is the process through which new rewards are learned and acquire their motivational salience. Although it has the same evolutionary survival significance as aversive conditioning, appetitive conditioning has rarely been studied in humans.
Which is an example of Appetitive conditioning?
Appetitive conditioning utilizes a positive reinforcing stimulus—for example, access to food, water, or sex. If a localized visual stimulus (CS) repeatedly signals the delivery of food (US), pigeons will often peck at the CS before approaching the food cup, although pecking is not required for food access.
What are some examples of appetitive behaviors in humans?
We generally think of the neck grab — mount — cloacal contact movement sequence as a consummatory response (Balthazart, Reid, Absil, Foidart, and Ball, 1995). In contrast, crowing and searching for a female in her absence are examples of appetitive behaviors.
What is appetitive stimulus?
a positive reinforcer (see positive reinforcement) or an unconditioned stimulus that an organism will approach, the effectiveness of which can be modified by deprivation. For example, hunger can increase the effectiveness of food as an appetitive stimulus.
What are aversive and appetitive stimuli?
In classical conditioning, an initially neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus, CS) becomes associated with a biologically salient event (unconditioned stimulus, US), which might be pain (aversive conditioning) or food (appetitive conditioning).
What does appetitive mean in psychology?
1. an active searching process that precedes consummatory behavior (see consummatory response) and is indicative of desire. Influenced by learning and prior experience, it is highly flexible and—in mating behavior—helps to establish or maintain sexual interaction prior to copulation. 2.
What does Consummatory mean?
Definition of consummatory 1 : of or relating to consummation : concluding. 2 : of, relating to, or being a response or act (such as eating or copulating) that terminates a period of usually goal-directed behavior.
What is an appetitive stimulus?
What are some examples of appetitive behavior in humans?
In contrast, crowing and searching for a female in her absence are examples of appetitive behaviors. Strutting also appears to be appetitive in that it is highly variable and often precedes copulation.
What is consummate behavior?
a behavior pattern that occurs in response to a stimulus and that achieves the satisfaction of a specific drive, as the eating of captured prey by a hungry predator (distinguished from appetitive behavior).
