What is C5+ used for?

What is C5+ used for?

PENTANES AND HEAVIER or C5+ is mainly used when we want to indicate the pentanes and heavier CONTENT of a gas. The C5+ is often expressed as a mol % but also in say t/a. LPG or LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS is the name for a mixture of Propane and Normal- and Iso-Butane that is produced by NGL fractionating plants.

What is the difference between NGL and LPG?

LPG is isolated from the hydrocarbon mixtures by its separation from natural gas or by the refining of crude oil. Natural gas liquids (NGL) range from 1% to 10% of the natural gas flow. Similarly, LPG produced from crude oil refining constitutes between 1% and 4% of the crude oil processed.

What is the difference between natural gas and natural gasoline?

While natural gas is composed of mainly methane (which is made from a majority of hydrogen), gasoline is composed of carbon compounds. Both come from inside the earth, but methane is found in natural reserves while carbon compounds come from crude oil.

What is the difference between LNG and NGL?

LNG–Liquefied natural gas, is gas that has been compressed at very low temperatures and is transported as a liquid. Primarily methane. NGL–Natural Gas Liquids, heavier hydrocarbons that have been extracted from field gas for use as a feedstock in chemical plants.

What is C3 and C4 gas?

Propane (C3) – heating and petrochemical applications. Butane (C4) – industrial and residential uses. It’s often blended with propane to produce liquid petroleum gas (LPG) Pentanes or Natural gasoline (C5-C9) – used as a fuel additive and blended with regular gasoline as well as a petrochemical feedstock.

What is the difference between NGL and condensate?

In U.S. usage, a “plant condensate” is the equivalent of products classified as “pentanes+” and natural gasoline, and these are considered NGLs. On the other hand, U.S. usage typically does not consider “field or lease condensate” as an NGL, instead classifying these commodities as crude oil.

Is natural gas used to make gasoline?

Gas to go: Several steps are needed to turn natural gas into gasoline. Natural gas is broken down under high temperatures into acetylene and a liquid-phase step converts the acetylene into ethylene. This can be converted into a number of fuel products, including high-octane gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

Can gasoline engines run on natural gas?

What kinds of conversions are available? An aftermarket conversion is a vehicle or engine modified to operate using a different fuel or power source. Conventional vehicles and engines from original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) can be converted to run on fuels like propane, natural gas, or electricity.

What is C10 in natural gas?

C10. PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT. C10B. DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (cracking oils C10G; underground gasification of minerals E21B 43/295) [5]

Why is the vapor pressure of gasoline important?

For gasoline, vapor pressure is important for both performance and environmental reasons. First, because gasoline engines require the fuel to be vaporized in order to burn, gasoline must meet a minimum vapor pressure to ensure that it is volatile enough to vaporize under cold start conditions.

What is natural gasoline made of?

The term “natural gasoline” has also been applied to mixtures of LPG, pentanes, and higher–molecular weight hydrocarbons. Natural gasoline may be sold on the basis of vapor pressure or of the actual composition, which is determined from the Reid vapor pressure composition curves prepared for each product source (ASTM D323).

Why is there a minimum vapor pressure when starting a car?

First, because gasoline engines require the fuel to be vaporized in order to burn, gasoline must meet a minimum vapor pressure to ensure that it is volatile enough to vaporize under cold start conditions.

What is the typical gravity of natural gasoline?

The typical gravity of natural gasoline is around 80 API. This hydrocarbon mixture is liquid at ambient pressure and temperature. It is volatile and unstable but can be blended with other hydrocarbons to produce commercial gasoline.