What is called protein factory of cell?
What is called protein factory of cell?
The ribosome, the protein factory in every living cell, gathers amino acids and assembles them into protein chains to make almost anything the cell needs.
Why ribosome is called protein factory of the cell?
Ribosomes are the only cell organelle, involved in the synthesis of protein. Therefore, they are called the protein factory of the cell. Ribosomes synthesize proteins by gathering and assembling amino acids into protein chains.
Who makes the proteins in the cell factory?
Ribosomes
The Ribosomes Ribosomes, the workers that build proteins, are manufactured by the nucleolus. They consist of two separate subunits: a large, lower subunit and a small, upper subunit. Ribosomes attach to the rough ER .
Where protein is made in a cell?
Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place.
What is protein factory?
Ribosomes are known as the protein factory of the cell. Ribosomes are known as the protein factory of the cell. As they synthesize the proteins by gathering and assembling amino acids into protein chains. The process through which Ribosome produces proteins is called Translation.
Which is known as factory of ribosomes?
Nucleolus: the ribosome factory.
What is the function of a ribosome?
A ribosome is a cellular particle made of RNA and protein that serves as the site for protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the sequence of the messenger RNA (mRNA) and, using the genetic code, translates the sequence of RNA bases into a sequence of amino acids.
Why cell is like a factory?
Cells are similar to factories in that they are both systems, which integrate and work together. Major cell parts function just like the structures and people who work together in a factory. Cells have a cytoplasm, which contains the organelles of the cell and serves as a floor space would be for a factory.
What is the origin of protein?
The term “protein” to describe these molecules was proposed by Mulder’s associate Berzelius; protein is derived from the Greek word πρώτειος (proteios), meaning “primary”, “in the lead”, or “standing in front”, + -in.
Why proteins are produced in cells?
Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have an incredibly diverse range of functions. Proteins are used to: Build structures within the cell (such as the cytoskeleton) Regulate the production of other proteins by controlling protein synthesis.
What is the manufacturer and shippers of the cell?
the Golgi apparatus
In eukaryotic cells, the Golgi apparatus is the “manufacturing and shipping center” of the cell. The Golgi apparatus is also known as the Golgi complex or Golgi body.
