What is Carpers personal way of knowing?
What is Carpers personal way of knowing?
In 1978, Barbara Carper named personal knowing as a fundamental way of knowing in our discipline. By that, she meant the discovery of self-and-other, arrived at through reflection, synthesis of perceptions and connecting with what is known.
What are Carper four patterns of knowing?
Carper describes the results of her philosophic analysis of the conceptual and syntactical structure of nursing knowledge. Her analysis was based on early nursing texts, and resulted in the identification of four patterns: empirics, ethics, esthetics and personal knowing.
What are the 5 patterns of knowing in nursing?
Five fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing are empirical, ethic, personal knowledge, aesthetics, and social political. The five patterns of knowing in nursing are not mutually exclusive; rather they are interrelated and arise from the whole experience.
What is an example of personal knowing?
Personal knowing is expressed as the Self: the person you are. In other words, you are known to others because of who you are. Initially, people recognize you because you have a certain appearance; your face and other features of your physical Self are recognizable. People begin to know you by name.
What is emancipatory knowing?
Emancipatory knowing involves critically examining social, political, and institutional structures to uncover social injustices and inequities and disrupt the status quo, as well as asking critical questions.
What is empirical nursing knowledge?
Empirical knowing is the science of nursing, which is factual, descriptive, and helps to develop abstract and theoretical explanations. Nurses demonstrate empiric knowing on a practice level through the competent performance of activities supported by theory.
What is an example of aesthetic knowing in nursing?
Aesthetic knowing can be shared to some extent through its formal expressions of aesthetic criticism and works of art. Things such as poetry, stories, and photographs are also artful forms of expression for aesthetic knowing.
Who was Barbara Carper?
In the late 1970s, nursing professor Barbara A. Carper outlined a philosophy that helped nursing broaden its focus from scientific knowledge alone to a broader range of “patterns of knowing” that form the foundation of the care nurses provide.
What is aesthetic inquiry?
Whether experimental and psychological or analytic and philosophical, aesthetic inquiry is concerned with isolating a field of relevant data, interpreting it, and when most ambitious, with formulating hypotheses to explain the law-like reoccurrences that may appear in the phenomena under investigation.
What is aesthetic knowledge?
Aesthetic knowledge comes from practitioners understanding the look, feel, smell, taste and sound of things. It suggests that aesthetic reflexivity, which involves an opening up and questioning of what is known, is experienced as part of practice as well as a ‘time out’ from practice.
What is unknowing in nursing?
Unknowing is a condition of openness. This unknowing in the intersubjective space of two people or people of two cultures allows others to be. This art of unknowing may enable a nurse to understand, with empathy, the actual essence of the meaning an experience has for a patient.
