What is cartouche used for?
What is cartouche used for?
A cartouche is a parchment-paper lid that allows for some evaporation during braising while keeping the meat (or other food) submerged. It’s a French technique that’s also handy for poaching fruit and other long-simmering applications, when you want just a bit of liquid to escape.
What does the word cartouche mean in English?
cartouche in British English 1. a carved or cast ornamental tablet or panel in the form of a scroll, sometimes having an inscription. 2. an oblong figure enclosing characters expressing royal or divine names in Egyptian hieroglyphics. 3.
When was the word cartouche first used?
cartouche (n.) 1610s, “scroll-like ornament,” also “paper cartridge,” from French cartouche, the French form of cartridge (q.v.). From 1830 in reference to oblong figures in Egyptian hieroglyphics enclosing the characters, on their perceived resemblance to rolled paper cartridges.
What does a cartouche look like?
A cartouche is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic name plate. It’s shaped like an oval with a horizontal bar at the base of the oval and a king’s name written inside of the oval. The word cartouche is actually the French word for a gun cartridge or bullet.
What is a hieroglyphic writing?
hieroglyphic writing, system that employs characters in the form of pictures. Those individual signs, called hieroglyphs, may be read either as pictures, as symbols for objects, or as symbols for sounds. Hieroglyphic, in the strict meaning of the word, designates only the writing on Egyptian monuments.
How did Champollion use the Greek language as a tool?
Champollion could read both Greek and coptic. He was able to figure out what the seven demotic signs in coptic were. Then he began tracing these demotic signs back to hieroglyphic signs. By working out what some hieroglyphs stood for, he could make educated guesses about what the other hieroglyphs stood for.
What is the meaning of cartouche?
Definition of cartouche. 1 : a gun cartridge with a paper case. 2 : an ornate or ornamental frame. 3 : an oval or oblong figure (as on ancient Egyptian monuments) enclosing a sovereign’s name.
What is a cartouche in Egyptian hieroglyphics?
In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a cartouche /kɑːrˈtuːʃ/ is an oval with a horizontal line at one end, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name. They came into common use during the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty under Pharaoh Sneferu, but earlier examples date to the mid Second Dynasty on Cylinder Seals of Seth-Peribsen.
Why are cartouches important to archaeologists?
Such items are often important to archaeologists for dating the tomb and its contents. Cartouches were formerly only worn by Pharaohs. The oval surrounding their name was meant to protect them from evil spirits in life and after death. The cartouche has become a symbol representing good luck and protection from evil.
Did Huyot invent the cartouche?
— National Geographic, 9 Dec. 2017 But the cartouche ’s evident hollowness, not to mention Murillo’s modern dress, insists that the painter has invented this looking-glass marble object as a game or a provocation. — Jason Farago, New York Times, 2 Nov. 2017 Huyot first showed Champollion a cartouche from Abu Simbel. — Smithsonian, 19 Apr. 2017
