What is contrastive analysis in translation?

What is contrastive analysis in translation?

Contrastive analysis is the systematic study of a pair of languages with a view to identifying their structural differences and similarities. Historically it has been used to establish language genealogies.

What is the role of contrastive analysis?

The goal of contrastive analysis is to predict linguis- tic difficulties experienced during the acquisition of a second language; as formulated by Lado (1957), it suggests that difficulties in acquiring a new (second) language are derived from the differences between the new language and the native (first) language of …

What is contrastive analysis example?

Contrastive analysis is the study and comparison of two languages. For example, this can be comparing English with Latin or Basque with Iroquois. This is done by looking at the structural similarities and differences of the studied languages.

Why is the study of contrastive grammar related to the study of translation?

A study on contrastive analysis is also required in language teaching, evaluation and research and translation as well. Therefore, a translator would not find if difficult to do translating a text if the source text being translated had similarities of its linguistic aspects with those of the target one.

What is contrastive analysis in applied linguistics?

Contrastive analysis hypothesis is an area of comparative linguistics which is concerned with the comparison of two or more languages to determine the differences or similarities between them, either for theoretical purposes or purposes external to the analysis itself.

What are the various types of contrastive analysis?

Since contrastive analysis can be carried out in different linguistic frameworks, there are the structural, transformational, stratificational, or systemic contrastive studies.

How do you do a contrastive analysis?

A contrastive analysis must proceed through four steps: description, selection, contrast, and prediction. Most analyses are weakened by insufficient care at one or more of these steps, each of which is beset with problems.

What is the difference between the contrastive linguistics and translation?

Today Translation Studies and Contrastive Linguistics are considered distinct fields of study because of their different research objects and perspectives: Contrastive Linguistics, which started in 1820 with von Humboldt, focuses on differences between languages both in terms of system and usage, whereas Translation …

What is contrastive analysis in literature?

Contrastive analysis of hypothesis also called CA is the comparison of the linguistic system of two or more languages and it is based on the main difficulties in learning a new language that caused by interference from the first language.

What is the theory of contrastive analysis?

The contrastive analysis hypothesis (CA), states that where the first language and the target language are similar, learners will generally acquire structures with ease, and where they are different, learners will have difficulty. Today, transfer is considered only one of many possible causes of learners’ errors.

What is the difference between contrastive linguistics and contrastive analysis?

Contrastive analysis is a linguistic and psychological approach to SLA, based on stfucturalism in linguistics and behaviorism in psychology. Contrastive linguistics is a discipline of its own which has several aims and different approaches.

What is contrastive principle of linguistics analysis?

The purpose of contrastive investigations is to compare (or contrast) linguistic and socio-cultural data across different languages (cross-linguistic/cultural perspective) or within individual languages (intra-linguistic/cultural perspective) in order to establish language-specific, typological and/or universal …

Is there a relationship between contrastive analysis and translation study?

This study aims at describing the relationship between contrastive analysis and translation study. Based on the study analysis, contrastive analysis could be classified into 2 (two) main categories, they are micro linguistic contrastive and macro linguistic contrastive.

What is the difference between contrastive and contrastive language?

The first contrastive referred to the language study which is analyzed in accordance with the rule and structure of the language itself. Meanwhile the second one is concerned with the relationship between the language and some other related factors, such as in analyzing the text or discourse.

What are the two types of contrastive analysis?

Based on the study analysis, contrastive analysis could be classified into 2 (two) main categories, they are micro linguistic contrastive and macro linguistic contrastive. The first contrastive referred to the language study which is analyzed in accordance with the rule and structure of the language itself.

What is contrastive approach in teaching?

A more or less explicit contrastive approach also informs many publications emanating from the language-teaching reform movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which polemicized against the use of the grammar-and-translation method for the teaching of the modern languages.