What is FMD vaccination?
What is FMD vaccination?
Vaccination of susceptible animals against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a well established strategy for helping to combat the disease. Traditionally, FMD vaccine has been used to control a disease incursion in countries where the disease has been endemic rather than in countries considered free of the disease.
What is FMD virus?
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious virus disease of animals. It is one of the most serious livestock diseases. It affects cloven-hoofed animals (those with divided hoofs), including cattle, buffalo, camels, sheep, goats, deer and pigs.
Can you vaccinate against FMD?
There is no disease-specific treatment for FMD. Because infected animals lose production value even after recovery, preventing viral spread through vaccination is critical. Non-endemic countries do not vaccinate for FMD preemptively. However, they must be prepared to act at the first sign of infection.
How long does FMD vaccine last?
24 confers protection against FMD for six months. Partial protection was demonstrated after six months. Virus neutralizing titers do not correlate to protection. Anti-FMDV antibody secreting cells are not detected in peripheral blood after 5 weeks following vaccination with Adt.
How is FMD vaccine made?
Particulary in non-European countries FMD-vaccines are prepared from virus produced in suspension cultures of a Baby-Hamster kidney (BHK) cell line. In the present author’s variant of the system, virus is produced in growing BHK cells.
What is the full form of FMD?
Definition. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of many wild and domestic cloven-footed mammals and many other animals.
Can humans get FMD?
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is common in children under 5 years old, but anyone can get it. The illness is usually not serious, but it is very contagious.
Where is FMD endemic?
Geographical distribution. FMD is endemic in several parts of Asia and in most of Africa and the Middle East.
What does FMD mean in medicine?
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) affects the artery walls, making them either too weak or too stiff. This can lead to serious complications, including arterial narrowing (stenosis), weakening/bulging (aneurysm) or tearing (dissection).
Why is FMD contagious?
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by viruses. A person infected with one of these viruses is contagious, which means that they can pass the virus to other people. People with hand, foot, and mouth disease are usually most contagious during the first week that they are sick.
What are the consequences of FMD?
A large FMD outbreak could cost the country up to $20 billion, have a greater impact on the economy than the global financial crisis, weaken the dollar, and significantly increase unemployment in the primary sector and processing industries.
