What is genitive in German?
What is genitive in German?
The genitive case is used to show possession. You use the genitive to show who something belongs to. In English we would use an apostrophe to indicate what belongs to someone or something, eg the school’s headteacher. The ‘of the’ (ie the possession) is expressed in German using the genitive case.
What are genitive pronouns in German?
The German pronouns in the genitive case are:
- meiner “of me” (first person singular)
- deiner “of you ” (second person singular familiar)
- Ihrer “of you” (second person singular formal)
- seiner “of him, of it” (third person singular masculine)
- ihrer “of her, of it” (third person singular feminine)
What is the genitive case in Latin?
The genitive case is most familiar to English speakers as the case that expresses possession: “my hat” or “Harry’s house.” In Latin it is used to indicate any number of relationships that are most frequently and easily translated into English by the preposition “of”: “love of god”, “the driver of the bus,” the “state …
What es means in German?
it
“es” means “it” – that’s the short story. But there’s more to ‘es’ than that.
How do you become a genitive?
Genitive case signals a relationship of possession or “belonging to.” An example translation of this case into English might be from das Buch des Mannes to “the man’s book” or “the book of the man.” In English, possession is usually shown by either an ending (apostrophe + s) or with the preposition “of.” In German, the …
What is the difference between genitive and possessive in German?
In Latin and German, the situation is much the same, you use the possessive pronoun for possession and the genitive of the personal pronoun for genitive objects or prepositions that take the genitive.
What is the meaning of genitive case?
In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated gen) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. A genitive can also serve purposes indicating other relationships.
How do you define genitive case?
In the grammar of some languages, the genitive, or the genitive case, is a noun case which is used mainly to show possession. In English grammar, a noun or name with ‘s added to it, for example ‘dog’s’ or ‘Anne’s’, is sometimes called the genitive form.
Is Es feminine or masculine in German?
Use er, sie or es (not just es) Please note that in English we use the pronoun it when we talk about ‘objects’ which are not equivalent to people. In German we need to use: er, sie or es to refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
